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Matrix computations for deep learning

Foundations of svd tensor operations and cnns

This book is 100% completeLast updated on 2026-06-03

Every neural network is a collection of matrix operations.

Every convolution is a structured matrix transformation.

Every deep learning breakthrough ultimately depends on efficient tensor computations.

But how do these mathematical operations actually power intelligent systems?

In Matrix Computations for Deep Learning, Anshuman Mishra reveals the mathematical engine behind modern AI. From Singular Value Decomposition and tensor algebra to convolutional neural networks, GPU acceleration, and large-scale machine learning systems, this book provides a complete roadmap for understanding the computational foundations of deep learning.

Discover how matrices become intelligence—and how mathematics becomes machine learning.

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About the Book

Matrix Computations for Deep Learning

Foundations of SVD, Tensor Operations, and CNNs

Modern Artificial Intelligence is powered by data, algorithms, and computation. Yet beneath every neural network, convolutional layer, transformer architecture, and optimization algorithm lies a common mathematical foundation: matrix and tensor computations.

Whether training a deep neural network, compressing a model using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), implementing convolutional operations in computer vision, or scaling machine learning systems across GPUs and distributed environments, matrix computations form the computational engine that drives modern AI.

Matrix Computations for Deep Learning: Foundations of SVD, Tensor Operations, and CNNs provides a comprehensive exploration of the mathematical structures, computational techniques, and practical implementations that enable contemporary deep learning systems.

Unlike traditional linear algebra textbooks that focus primarily on abstract theory, this book bridges mathematics and Artificial Intelligence by showing how matrix methods directly power modern neural networks, computer vision systems, optimization algorithms, and large-scale machine learning architectures.

Readers will explore:

• Foundations of Linear Algebra for Deep Learning

• Matrix Operations and Numerical Computation

• Vector Spaces, Norms, and Stability Analysis

• Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)

• QR and LU Factorizations

• Eigenvalue Methods and Spectral Techniques

• Tensor Algebra and Tensor Factorizations

• Tensor Operations in Deep Learning Frameworks

• GPU-Accelerated Matrix Computations

• Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

• Matrix Representations of Convolution Operations

• Backpropagation through Matrix and Tensor Calculations

• Dimensionality Reduction Techniques

• Computer Vision Applications

• Large-Scale Distributed Matrix Computations

• Practical Implementations with NumPy, SciPy, PyTorch, and TensorFlow

The book combines mathematical rigor, computational intuition, algorithmic analysis, and hands-on implementation to help readers understand not only how deep learning systems operate, but why matrix computations are fundamental to their success.

By connecting theory, implementation, and real-world AI applications, this book empowers readers to move beyond treating neural networks as black boxes and develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical machinery behind modern intelligent systems.

Who Should Read This Book?

• BCA, MCA, B.Tech, M.Tech and Computer Science Students

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Learners

• Deep Learning Engineers

• Computer Vision Researchers

• Data Scientists and AI Practitioners

• Graduate Students and PhD Scholars

• Researchers in Computational Mathematics

• Professionals working with Neural Networks and Large-Scale AI Systems

What Makes This Book Unique?

✔ Connects linear algebra directly with deep learning applications

✔ Covers both matrix and tensor computations in a unified framework

✔ Explains CNN operations through matrix representations

✔ Includes practical Python implementations using industry-standard frameworks

✔ Bridges mathematical theory, computational efficiency, and AI applications

✔ Covers emerging topics such as tensor compression and quantum-inspired computation

This book serves as both an academic textbook and a professional reference for anyone seeking to master the mathematical foundations of modern deep learning systems.

Author

About the Author

Anshuman Mishra

Anshuman Kumar Mishra, M.Tech (Computer Science) Assistant Professor, Doranda College, Ranchi University

Prolific Author of 50+ Books on AI, Machine Learning & Computer Science | 20+ Years Experience

Anshuman Kumar Mishra is a dedicated educator, researcher, and highly prolific author with over 20 years of experience in Computer Science and Information Technology. Holding an M.Tech in Computer Science from BIT Mesra, he brings a rare combination of academic depth and practical teaching expertise.

Currently serving as Assistant Professor at Doranda College under Ranchi University, he has mentored thousands of students, helping them build strong foundations in programming, data science, and artificial intelligence. His student-centric teaching style emphasizes conceptual clarity, hands-on practice, and real-world application.

Anshuman is a prolific author with more than 50 books published across a wide spectrum of computer science and emerging technology domains. From foundational programming languages to advanced topics in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Decision Theory, and Computer Vision — his books are widely appreciated by students, educators, and professionals for their clear explanations, strong theoretical foundation, and practical approach.

His extensive body of work reflects his deep commitment to making complex subjects accessible and meaningful for learners at all levels. He is particularly recognized for creating well-structured learning paths that help readers progress from beginner to advanced levels with confidence.

Driven by the mission to democratize quality technical education, Anshuman continues to write and update books that bridge the gap between academic theory and industry practice.

When not teaching or writing, he actively follows and explores new developments in AI, Quantum Machine Learning, and Ethical Intelligence systems.

Contents

Table of Contents

Book Title Matrix Computations for Deep Learning: Foundations of SVD, Tensor Operations, and CNNs ________________________________________ Chapter Outline Part I: Foundations of Matrix Computations Chapter 1: Introduction to Matrix Computations in AI 1-18 1.1 Why Matrix Computations are Central to Deep Learning 1.2 Historical Perspective: From Linear Algebra to Neural Networks 1.3 Applications in Deep Learning and Computer Vision Chapter 2: Linear Algebra Refresher for Deep Learning 19-38 2.1 Vectors, Matrices, and Tensors 2.2 Matrix Addition, Multiplication, and Transposition 2.3 Determinants and Inverses 2.4 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 2.5 Orthogonality and Projections Chapter 3: Vector Spaces and Norms 39-54 3.1 Inner Product and Distance Metrics 3.2 Lp Norms and Their Role in Regularization 3.3 Condition Numbers and Stability in Computations ________________________________________ Part II: Matrix Decompositions for Deep Learning Chapter 4: Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 55-69 4.1 Definition and Mathematical Properties 4.2 Low-Rank Approximations and Compression 4.3 SVD in Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 4.4 SVD in Deep Neural Networks Chapter 5: QR and LU Decomposition 70-85 5.1 Factorization Methods for Solving Linear Systems 5.2 Applications in Backpropagation and Optimization 5.3 Numerical Stability Considerations Chapter 6: Eigenvalue Decomposition and Spectral Methods 86-101 6.1 Spectral Clustering in Machine Learning 6.2 Graph Laplacians and Network Embeddings 6.3 Connections with Attention Mechanisms ________________________________________ Part III: Tensor Operations in Deep Learning Chapter 7: Introduction to Tensor Algebra 102-114 7.1 From Matrices to Higher-Order Tensors 7.2 Tensor Rank and Factorizations 7.3 Computational Challenges in Tensor Operations Chapter 8: Tensor Decompositions and Applications 115-130 8.1 CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) Decomposition 8.2 Tucker Decomposition 8.3 Tensor Train Decomposition 8.4 Applications in Model Compression and Knowledge Graphs Chapter 9: Efficient Tensor Computations in Deep Learning 131-147 9.1 GPU Acceleration of Tensor Operations 9.2 Sparse Representations for Efficiency 9.3 Automatic Differentiation and Tensor Libraries (PyTorch, TensorFlow, JAX) ________________________________________ Part IV: Matrix Computations for Convolutional Neural Networks Chapter 10: Foundations of Convolutions 148-165 10.1 Convolution as a Matrix Operation 10.2 Toeplitz and Circulant Matrices 10.3 Stride, Padding, and Dilation in Matrix Form 10.4 Connection with Fourier and Wavelet Transforms Chapter 11: CNN Layer Computations 166-179 11.1 Convolution Layers as Linear Transformations 11.2 Pooling Operations and Matrix Representation 11.3 Batch Normalization and Matrix Scaling Chapter 12: Optimization and Training of CNNs 180-192 12.1 Gradient Descent through Matrix Computations 12.2 Backpropagation in CNNs using Tensor Operations 12.3 Regularization (Dropout, Weight Decay, Norm Constraints) ________________________________________ Part V: Applications and Advanced Topics Chapter 13: Matrix Computations in Dimensionality Reduction 193-204 13.1 PCA, LDA, and SVD Connections 13.2 Autoencoders and Low-Rank Representations Chapter 14: Matrix and Tensor Methods for Computer Vision 205-218 14.1 Image Representation and Compression 14.2 Tensor Methods in Object Recognition 14.3 Multi-Modal Deep Learning Chapter 15: Scalable Matrix Computations for Big Data 219-230 15.1 Randomized Algorithms for Matrix Approximation 15.2 Distributed Matrix Computations 15.3 Case Study: Large-Scale CNN Training ________________________________________ Part VI: Practical Implementations Chapter 16: Numerical Stability and Efficiency in Computations 231-243 16.1 Floating Point Errors and Conditioning 16.2 GPU vs CPU Matrix Computations 16.3 Parallelization and Optimization Chapter 17: Hands-on with Python and Deep Learning Frameworks 244-257 17.1 NumPy and SciPy for Matrix Computations 17.2 PyTorch/TensorFlow for Tensors and CNNs 17.3 Case Studies: Implementing SVD and CNN Layers Chapter 18: Future of Matrix Computations in Deep Learning 258-268 18.1 Quantum Computing and Matrix Computations 18.2 Emerging Tensor Methods in AI 18.3 Open Problems and Research Directions

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