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Cybersecurity in Artificial Intelligence: Attacks Defenses and Real World Application

Cybersecurity in Artificial Intelligence: Attacks Defenses and Real World Application
This book is 100% completeLast updated on 2026-09-25

Secure AI. Understand the Threats. Build More Trustworthy Intelligent Systems.

Explore adversarial attacks, data poisoning, model theft, AI-enabled cyber threats, secure AI development, adversarial defenses, trustworthy AI, MLOps security, governance, privacy, red teaming, and the future of AI cybersecurity through practical concepts and real-world case studies.

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About

About the Book

Cybersecurity in Artificial Intelligence: Attacks, Defenses, and Real-World Applications
A Practical Guide for Students, Researchers, and Cybersecurity Professionals

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming part of modern software, business operations, healthcare, finance, transportation, smart devices, and critical infrastructure. As AI systems become more capable and more widely deployed, securing these systems has become an increasingly important challenge.

Cybersecurity in Artificial Intelligence: Attacks, Defenses, and Real-World Applications explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, providing readers with a structured understanding of how AI systems can be attacked, how AI can be misused, and how secure and trustworthy AI systems can be designed.

The book begins with the foundations of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, introducing AI concepts, common security principles, attack surfaces, cryptography, hashing, and traditional cybersecurity threats. It then moves into AI-specific security challenges such as data poisoning, training-time attacks, adversarial machine learning, model theft, model inversion, membership inference, and privacy risks.

Readers are introduced to important adversarial machine learning concepts and defensive approaches while learning why AI systems require security considerations throughout their entire lifecycle—from data collection and training to deployment, monitoring, and maintenance.

The book also examines the increasingly important topic of AI-enabled cyber threats, including AI-generated phishing, social engineering, deepfakes, synthetic identities, automated malicious activity, and other forms of technology-enabled abuse. These topics are discussed from a cybersecurity awareness and defensive perspective.

A major section of the book focuses on defending AI systems. Readers explore adversarial training, adversarial-input detection, secure data pipelines, model validation, versioning, monitoring, explainability, fairness, and trustworthy AI practices.

The book further introduces security and AI-related tools and frameworks, including TensorFlow Privacy, CleverHans, IBM Adversarial Robustness Toolbox, Wireshark, Metasploit, Kali Linux, and secure MLOps concepts, with emphasis on responsible security testing and defensive applications.

The later chapters explore the relationship between AI security and emerging technologies such as Blockchain, IoT, Edge Computing, and quantum-era security considerations. The book also addresses AI ethics, privacy, governance, compliance, risk management, and responsible red teaming.

Finally, readers are introduced to career opportunities in AI cybersecurity and emerging areas such as AI Security Engineering, ML Red Teaming, Trust & Safety, predictive threat intelligence, autonomous cyber defense, and security considerations for Generative AI systems.

Key Features
  • Foundations of AI and Cybersecurity
  • AI-specific attack surfaces and vulnerabilities
  • Data poisoning and training-time attacks
  • Adversarial Machine Learning
  • Model theft, inversion, and inference attacks
  • AI-enabled phishing and social engineering
  • Deepfakes and synthetic media risks
  • Defensive strategies for adversarial attacks
  • Secure AI lifecycle and MLOps
  • Explainable and trustworthy AI
  • AI security tools and frameworks
  • Blockchain, IoT, and AI security
  • Privacy, governance, and compliance
  • AI risk management frameworks
  • Ethical hacking and responsible red teaming
  • AI cybersecurity career pathways
  • Generative AI security and prompt-injection risks
  • Real-world case studies and practical security scenarios

The book is suitable for Computer Science and IT students, cybersecurity learners, AI/ML students, researchers, ethical security practitioners, developers, security professionals, educators, and technology enthusiasts who want to understand the security challenges associated with intelligent systems.

Rather than treating AI and cybersecurity as separate disciplines, this book presents them as increasingly interconnected fields and encourages readers to think about security throughout the design, development, deployment, and operation of AI systems.

Author

About the Author

Anshuman Mishra

Anshuman Kumar Mishra, M.Tech (Computer Science) Assistant Professor, Doranda College, Ranchi University

Prolific Author of 50+ Books on AI, Machine Learning & Computer Science | 20+ Years Experience

Anshuman Kumar Mishra is a dedicated educator, researcher, and highly prolific author with over 20 years of experience in Computer Science and Information Technology. Holding an M.Tech in Computer Science from BIT Mesra, he brings a rare combination of academic depth and practical teaching expertise.

Currently serving as Assistant Professor at Doranda College under Ranchi University, he has mentored thousands of students, helping them build strong foundations in programming, data science, and artificial intelligence. His student-centric teaching style emphasizes conceptual clarity, hands-on practice, and real-world application.

Anshuman is a prolific author with more than 50 books published across a wide spectrum of computer science and emerging technology domains. From foundational programming languages to advanced topics in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Decision Theory, and Computer Vision — his books are widely appreciated by students, educators, and professionals for their clear explanations, strong theoretical foundation, and practical approach.

His extensive body of work reflects his deep commitment to making complex subjects accessible and meaningful for learners at all levels. He is particularly recognized for creating well-structured learning paths that help readers progress from beginner to advanced levels with confidence.

Driven by the mission to democratize quality technical education, Anshuman continues to write and update books that bridge the gap between academic theory and industry practice.

When not teaching or writing, he actively follows and explores new developments in AI, Quantum Machine Learning, and Ethical Intelligence systems.

Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents 🔹 Unit 1: Foundations of AI and Cybersecurity Chapter 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity 1-30  Evolution and branches of AI (ML, DL, NLP, RL)  Why AI needs cybersecurity  Attack surface in intelligent systems  Case Study: Microsoft Tay Chatbot Shutdown (Adversarial User Input) Chapter 2: Cybersecurity Essentials for AI Practitioners 31-55  CIA triad and its relevance in AI  Common cyber attacks (Malware, Phishing, DoS, Man-in-the-Middle)  Role of cryptography and hashing  Case Study: Equifax Data Breach – Weak AI-Driven Security Detection 🔹 Unit 2: Threats and Vulnerabilities in AI Systems Chapter 3: Data Poisoning and Training-Time Attacks 56-83  Types: Label flipping, backdoor injection, outlier attacks  Impact on model accuracy and integrity  Case Study: Trojan Attack in Image Recognition Models Chapter 4: Adversarial Machine Learning Attacks 84-112  FGSM, PGD, Carlini-Wagner, Boundary Attack  Evasion vs Poisoning vs Extraction  Case Study: Fooling Traffic Sign Detection in Autonomous Cars Chapter 5: Model Theft, Inference & Privacy Attacks 113-144  Model inversion, model stealing, membership inference  Intellectual property and black-box API vulnerabilities  Case Study: Stealing Models from Open ML APIs (Google, Amazon) 🔹 Unit 3: AI in the Hands of Attackers Chapter 6: Offensive Use of AI in Cybercrime 145-168  AI-generated phishing, spear phishing, social engineering bots  Deepfakes and synthetic identity generation  Case Study: DeepNude, Fake Celebrity Scandals & Political Disinformation Chapter 7: Malware and Exploits Using AI 169-191  AI-crafted polymorphic malware  Smart ransomware and botnets  AI for automated scanning and payload generation  Case Study: Emotet AI-based Malware Campaign 🔹 Unit 4: Defense Mechanisms for Securing AI Chapter 8: Defending Against Adversarial Attacks 192-213  Defensive distillation, gradient masking  Adversarial training  Detection of adversarial inputs  Case Study: Robust AI in Financial Fraud Detection Chapter 9: Securing the AI Lifecycle 214-240  Secure data collection, storage, and validation  Model testing, versioning, and deployment safeguards  Continuous monitoring and feedback loops  Case Study: Uber’s AI Failure in Self-Driving Car Incident Chapter 10: Explainable and Trustworthy AI 241-264  Importance of interpretability (LIME, SHAP)  Bias detection and fairness audits  Logging and explainability for compliance  Case Study: COMPAS Recidivism Prediction Bias Lawsuit 🔹 Unit 5: Advanced Applications and Industry Tools Chapter 11: Security Tools for AI Systems 265-292  TensorFlow Privacy, CleverHans, IBM ART  Use of Metasploit, Wireshark, and Kali Linux for AI apps  Secure AI pipelines with MLOps  Case Study: Red Teaming AI Pipelines in Healthcare Chapter 12: Blockchain, IoT & Quantum Threats to AI 293-315  AI + Blockchain for secure identity and data integrity  Securing AI in IoT environments  Quantum attacks on encryption and model privacy  Case Study: Smart Home Breaches via Voice AI Assistants 🔹 Unit 6: Ethics, Policies, and Future Trends Chapter 13: AI Ethics, Compliance, and Governance 316-344  Data privacy (GDPR, HIPAA, India DPDP Bill)  AI risk frameworks (EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF)  Ethical hacking and red teaming in AI  Case Study: Facebook-Cambridge Analytica Scandal Chapter 14: Careers in AI Cybersecurity 345-367  Roles: AI Security Engineer, ML Red Teamer, Trust & Safety Analyst  Key skills and certifications (CEH, OSCP, AI Security Certs)  Learning roadmap and project ideas  Mini Interviews: Insights from industry professionals Chapter 15: Future of Cybersecurity in AI Systems 368-  Autonomous cyber defense with AI  Predictive threat intelligence using AI  Integration of GenAI with security operations  Case Study: Generative AI Prompt Injection Attacks on Chatbots

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