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Policy-as-Code

Field Guide

This book is 100% completeLast updated on 2026-06-17
Tired of 2 AM fire drills because a rogue container slipped into production? Policy-as-Code Field Guide is your battle-tested playbook for automating compliance, security, and operational guardrails— before they become incidents. From OPA’s Rego to Kyverno’s YAML , Conftest’s pre-commit checks to Sentinel’s Terraform controls , this guide cuts through the noise with real-world policies, CI/CD…

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About

About

About the Book

Dive into the world of Policy-as-Code (PaC) with this practical, no-fluff guide designed for DevOps Engineers, Platform Engineers, and SREs. Whether you're battling compliance nightmares, shifting security left, or automating guardrails for Kubernetes, Terraform, or CI/CD pipelines, this book equips you with real-world scenarios, production-ready snippets, and decision frameworks to implement PaC with confidence.

Explore the four leading toolsOPA (Open Policy Agent), Kyverno, Conftest, and HashiCorp Sentinel—through hands-on examples:

  • OPA & Gatekeeper: Master Rego for Kubernetes admission control and complex policy logic.
  • Kyverno: Write policies in pure YAML for validation, mutation, and generation—no new language required.
  • Conftest: Catch misconfigurations in Dockerfiles, Terraform plans, and Kubernetes manifests before they hit production.
  • Sentinel: Enforce cost, security, and compliance rules in Terraform Cloud with tight pipeline integration.

From installation to production hardening, learn how to:
Shift left with pre-commit hooks, CI checks, and GitOps workflows.
Enforce standards for containers, registries, labels, and cloud resources.
Audit and harden with logging, exception workflows, and continuous compliance.
Choose the right tool for your stack with a decision matrix and hybrid patterns.

Packed with code snippets, architecture diagrams, and battle-tested advice, this 2025 Edition is your roadmap to scalable, maintainable, and audit-ready Policy-as-Code—so you can sleep soundly while your policies do the heavy lifting.

Perfect for: Teams adopting Kubernetes, Terraform, or GitOps who want to automate compliance, reduce human error, and build trust in their infrastructure.

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Author

About the Author

Sudhanshu Jaiswal

DevOps Visionary | Cloud Architect | Automation Specialist.

I simplify complex infrastructure with Kubernetes, IaC, and robust CI/CD. Proficient in GCP/AWS and a pioneer in n8n workflow automation. Open-Source Advocate and a seasoned engineer dedicated to building resilient, scalable systems.

During my leisure time , I'm writing Hindi poetry or supporting my wife's @deepasoni6261's cooking youtube channel.

Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter 01: Introduction — Why Policy-as-Code?

  • The Compliance Nightmare
  • Shift-Left Philosophy
  • Tool Comparison Matrix

Chapter 02: Open Policy Agent (OPA)

  • What OPA Is (and Isn’t)
  • Installation
  • Rego in 5 Minutes
  • Kubernetes Admission with Gatekeeper
  • Real-World: Blocking Privileged Pods
  • CI Integration

Chapter 03: Kyverno

  • Architecture Overview
  • Installation via Helm
  • ClusterPolicy Anatomy
  • Validate · Mutate · Generate
  • Real-World: Image Registry Enforcement
  • Policy Reports & Exceptions

Chapter 04: Conftest

  • What Conftest Solves
  • Installation
  • Writing Your First Policy
  • Real-World: Terraform & Dockerfile Checks
  • Integrating into GitHub Actions

Chapter 05: HashiCorp Sentinel

  • Sentinel in the Terraform Ecosystem
  • Installation & Setup
  • Policy Sets & Enforcement Levels
  • Real-World: Cost Control Policy
  • Sentinel Mocks for Testing

Chapter 06: Choosing the Right Tool

  • Decision Matrix
  • Hybrid Patterns
  • Migration Strategies

Chapter 07: Production Hardening

  • Audit Logging
  • Exception Workflows
  • Policy-as-Code in GitOps

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