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Prepare for WLCOR 350-101: Complete exam course

From radio waves to AI-RRM: a beginner-friendly path through every WLCOR 350-101 exam domain

The instructor has published 100% of this course.Last updated on 2026-10-29

Learn Cisco wireless from zero to exam level: 40 lessons, 426 graded quiz questions, 39 hands-on exercises, 80+ diagrams and a 40-question mock exam covering all of WLCOR 350-101.

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About

About

About the Course

WLCOR 350-101 does not just ask what Wi-Fi is. It asks you to do the work of a wireless engineer. 

You must convert milliwatts to dBm in your head, calculate EIRP and SNR, pick the right antenna, read Catalyst 9800 configuration and show output, build a DHCP option 43 value, choose between local mode, FlexConnect and fabric, fix a client that is stuck in authentication, and interpret Python, YANG and REST API snippets. Many candidates know parts of this from the field — few have seen it all, in order, explained from the ground up.


This course takes you there step by step. It starts with what a radio wave is and ends with a full mock exam. Every topic is explained in plain language for beginners, with everyday analogies (a link budget is a bank account, an RF group leader is an orchestra conductor, 802.11r is the fast-track lane at airport security), real use cases (a hospital, a warehouse, a stadium, a bank with 80 branches) and original diagrams that show how things actually work.

How the course trains you

Each lesson follows the same rhythm, so you always know where you are: why the topic matters on the exam → concepts with analogies, tables and worked examples → exam tips, common pitfalls and field notes → an exam-trap box → a summary and key takeaways → a fill-in exercise with solutions → a graded quiz with explanations for the right answer and the most tempting wrong one.

About two thirds of the quiz questions are applied: you calculate, read CLI configuration and output, complete DHCP and RADIUS settings, decode MIMO notation or predict what a script prints. That is how the real exam feels.

What you get:

  • 40 lessons mapped one-to-one to the official WLCOR 350-101 v1.0 exam topics
  • 426 graded quiz questions with detailed explanations, including "choose two" items
  • 39 hands-on fill-in exercises: complete the config, calculate the value, find the error
  • 80+ original diagrams: wave anatomy, EIRP chains, U-NII band plans, CAPWAP join, tag model, 802.1X, guest anchors, AI-RRM architecture
  • Catalyst 9800 (IOS XE) configuration for every operational topic, with consistent example names across the whole course
  • Integrated scenarios, an exam-strategy lesson and a 40-question mock exam weighted like the real exam, with a score-to-revision-plan table

What the course covers:

  • Orientation — exam format, the seven domains and their weights, a study plan and a free lab toolkit (9800-CL, Wireshark, Python).
  • RF Fundamentals (15 %) — propagation, RSSI, receive sensitivity, SNR, noise and interference, rogue APs, client device capabilities, dB/dBm/dBi, EIRP, link budget, antennas.
  • 802.11 Technology Fundamentals (10 %) — regulators, IEEE and the Wi-Fi Alliance, 2.4/5/6 GHz channels and regional EIRP limits, RRM (DCA, TPC, CHDM, FRA), modulation and channel width, MIMO, MU-MIMO, OFDMA, MLO, topologies and frame types.
  • Wireless Network Implementation (10 %) — local, FlexConnect, fabric, mesh and cloud architectures, PoE and mGig, switch ports and controller uplinks, management access.
  • Wireless Network Operation (20 %) — day-zero controller setup, profiles and tags, AP discovery and join, controller redundancy and HA SSO, AP modes, WLAN and policy configuration, client policy across WLC, ISE, Catalyst Center, Dashboard, Spaces and MDM.
  • Client Connectivity Configuration (20 %) — 802.1X, EAP and RADIUS, WPA2/WPA3, SAE, OWE, iPSK, client OS connectivity and MAC randomisation, roaming with 802.11r/k/v, guest access with LWA, CWA and anchors.
  • Wireless Monitoring and Management (15 %) — upgrades, backups, certificates and licensing, client monitoring and location, a structured troubleshooting funnel, platform integrations and telemetry.
  • Automation and AI (10 %) — reading Python, NETCONF/RESTCONF and YANG, Catalyst Center, Meraki Dashboard and 9800 APIs, AI Analytics, AI Operations and AI-RRM.
  • Exam Readiness — integrated end-to-end scenarios, time management and elimination techniques, final review and the full mock exam.


Who this course is for

  • Network engineers preparing for their first wireless certification exam
  • Wi-Fi engineers who want to turn field experience into structured, exam-ready knowledge
  • Networking beginners who want to start their career with wireless


What you need

Basic networking knowledge — IP addressing, VLANs and what a switch and a router do. CCNA-level knowledge helps but is not required. No prior RF or wireless experience is assumed. A free virtual controller lab is recommended but optional.

This course is independent study material. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco, Catalyst, Meraki, CCNP, CCIE and WLCOR are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. The course contains no real exam questions.

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Instructor

About the Instructor

Jozef Baros

Jozef Baros is a Senior Network Architect, Teamleader, cybersecurity and technology automation specialist with over a decade of hands-on experience designing, securing, building, and operating large-scale enterprise networks for one of Europe's leading telecommunications providers. Working daily with Cisco and AI infrastructure across global enterprise environments, Jozef brings a rare combination of deep technical expertise and a practical, results-driven approach to complex technology challenges. His professional work spans network architecture, infrastructure automation, cybersecurity and cross-functional project management — giving him a uniquely grounded perspective on how technology actually performs under real-world conditions, not just in theory. He is 4x CCNP Certfied (CCNP Automation, Enterprise, Security and DataCenter), ITIL Foundation certified, Azure Network Engineer certified and Fortinet NSE4.

Material

Course Material

  • Lesson 01 — Welcome to WLCOR: Exam Map, Study Plan and Your Wireless Toolkit

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • What the WLCOR 350-101 exam is

  • The seven domains and their weights

  • How this course is built

  • What every lesson contains

  • How to use quizzes, exercises and the mock exam

  • Building your study plan

  • Worked example — a 60-hour plan

  • Adjusting the plan to your background

  • Your wireless practice toolkit

  • Setting up the 9800-CL

  • Checking Python

  • The core vocabulary you will use everywhere

  • Worked example — one SSID, many BSSIDs

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 01 — Map the blueprint and plan your hours

  • Exercise 01 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 01 — Exam map, study plan and vocabulary

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 01 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 02 — How Radio Waves Travel: Frequency, Wavelength and Propagation

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • What a radio wave is

  • The four properties of a wave

  • Wavelength from frequency

  • Worked example — three Wi-Fi channels

  • Free space path loss: why signals fade with distance

  • Worked example — FSPL at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz

  • How a signal meets the real world

  • Typical building materials

  • Multipath: friend and enemy

  • The Fresnel zone

  • Worked example — a 1 km bridge between two warehouses

  • Putting it together: predicting coverage in a real building

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 02 — Wavelength, path loss and propagation behaviours

  • Exercise 02 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 02 — Radio wave propagation

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 02 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 03 — Measuring a Wi-Fi Signal: RSSI, Transmit Power, Receive Sensitivity and SNR

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Four numbers that describe a signal

  • Transmit power

  • Worked example — reading AP power on a Catalyst 9800

  • RSSI: how strong the signal is when it arrives

  • Design targets

  • Why RSSI differs between vendors and devices

  • Receive sensitivity: the hearing threshold

  • Worked example — which rates still work?

  • Noise floor and SNR

  • Reading RSSI and SNR on the Catalyst 9800

  • Client view

  • AP radio view

  • Use case: the warehouse scanner that drops at the far aisle

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 03 — SNR, design checks and client output

  • Exercise 03 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 03 — Signal strength and SNR

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 03 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 04 — Noise, Interference, Rogue APs and Client Device Capabilities

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Noise and interference: four different problems

  • Why CCI is “contention” and ACI is “corruption”

  • Worked example — classifying a 2.4 GHz channel plan

  • Finding non-Wi-Fi interferers: CleanAir and spectrum analysis

  • Worked example — CleanAir on a Catalyst 9800

  • Rogue access points

  • The rogue lifecycle

  • Worked example — reading the rogue summary

  • Containment and the law

  • Use case — the school and the teacher’s hotspot

  • Client device capabilities

  • Why the weakest client drives design

  • Worked example — capability mismatch in numbers

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 04 — Interference, rogues and the limiting device

  • Exercise 04 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 04 — Interference, rogues and client capabilities

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 04 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 05 — RF Math Without a Calculator: dB, dBm, dBi, EIRP and Link Budget

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Why RF uses logarithms

  • dB: a ratio, not an amount

  • dBm: an absolute power level

  • The laws of 0, 3 and 10

  • Worked example — dBm to mW with the laws

  • Worked example — mW to dBm with the laws

  • Antenna gain: dBi and dBd

  • Worked example — converting dBd to dBi

  • EIRP: the power regulators actually limit

  • Worked example — three EIRP calculations

  • Checking against a legal limit

  • The link budget

  • Worked example — a bridge between two warehouse buildings

  • Fade margin: why “just enough” is never enough

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 05 — Conversions, EIRP and a link budget

  • Exercise 05 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 05 — RF mathematics

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 05 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 06 — Wi-Fi Antennas: Gain, Radiation Patterns, Beamwidth and Polarization

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • What an antenna does

  • Passive gain: focusing, not amplifying

  • Radiation patterns: azimuth and elevation

  • Beamwidth

  • Worked example — reading beamwidth from a pattern description

  • Polarization

  • Antenna types and when to use them

  • Worked example — EIRP with a 14 dBi Yagi

  • Antenna diversity and MIMO

  • Internal and external antennas on Cisco APs

  • Choosing an antenna for the space

  • Use case — the high-ceiling warehouse

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 06 — Matching antennas, reading beamwidth, calculating EIRP

  • Exercise 06 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 06 — Antenna characteristics

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 06 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 07 — Who Makes the Rules: Regulators, IEEE 802.11 and the Wi-Fi Alliance

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Three authorities, three jobs

  • Regional regulators

  • The global layer: ITU-R

  • The regional and national regulators

  • Country codes and regulatory domains on Cisco equipment

  • Worked example — setting and checking the country on a Catalyst 9800

  • Use case — shipping APs from the EU to a branch in Japan

  • IEEE 802.11: the technical standard

  • How the standard grows: amendments

  • The PHY amendments — the Wi-Fi generations

  • The feature amendments you must recognise

  • The Wi-Fi Alliance

  • Putting it together: one AP, three rule books

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 07 — Generations, responsibilities and country configuration

  • Exercise 07 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 07 — Wi-Fi governance

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 07 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 08 — Bands, Channels and Power: 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz with Regional EIRP Limits

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Three bands with three personalities

  • 2.4 GHz: thirteen numbers, three channels

  • 5 GHz: U-NII sub-bands, DFS and TPC

  • Two protective rules: DFS and TPC

  • What happens during a radar event

  • Worked example — controlling DCA channels on a Catalyst 9800

  • 6 GHz: clean spectrum with new rules

  • Preferred Scanning Channels (PSC)

  • Power classes and AFC

  • Regional EIRP limits: the same AP, different maximum power

  • Representative examples (indoor use)

  • Worked example — is this EIRP legal?

  • Planning channel reuse

  • Worked example — one office floor

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 08 — Channels, DFS and legal EIRP

  • Exercise 08 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 08 — Bands, channels and EIRP

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 08 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 09 — Radio Resource Management (RRM) Fundamentals: DCA, TPC, CHD and FRA

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • What RRM does and why we need it

  • How APs measure: off-channel scanning and NDP

  • RF groups and the RF group leader

  • Worked example — RF grouping on WLC-HQ

  • Dynamic Channel Assignment (DCA)

  • DCA timing and sensitivity

  • Worked example — a new floor that starts on channel 1

  • Transmit Power Control (TPC)

  • How TPC decides

  • Power levels on Cisco APs

  • Worked example — tuning the TPC threshold

  • Coverage Hole Detection and Mitigation (CHDM)

  • Worked example — the far aisle

  • Flexible Radio Assignment (FRA) and XOR radios

  • Worked example — enabling FRA

  • RF profiles and RF tags on the Catalyst 9800

  • Worked example — RF profile for a lecture hall

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 09 — RF profiles and RRM symptoms

  • Exercise 09 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 09 — RRM fundamentals

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 09 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 10 — Modulation and Channel Width: From BPSK to 4096-QAM

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Carrying data on a radio wave

  • The modulation ladder

  • Worked example — bits per symbol

  • DSSS, OFDM and OFDMA: how the channel is used

  • The 2.4 GHz legacy problem

  • MCS, coding rate, guard interval and spatial streams

  • Coding rate

  • MCS table (802.11ax / 802.11be)

  • Guard interval

  • Worked example — reading a data rate

  • Dynamic rate shifting

  • Worked example — a slow laptop

  • Channel width: a wider pipe or more pipes?

  • Choosing a width

  • Worked example — a lecture hall forced to 20 MHz

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 10 — Bits, channels and widths

  • Exercise 10 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 10 — Modulation and channel width

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 10 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 11 — MIMO, MU-MIMO, OFDMA and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Multiple antennas: from SISO to MIMO

  • Reading MIMO notation: TxR:S

  • Negotiated spatial streams

  • Worked example — streams and rates

  • Transmit beamforming and maximal-ratio combining

  • Transmit beamforming (TxBF)

  • Maximal-ratio combining (MRC)

  • SU-MIMO, MU-MIMO and OFDMA

  • MU-MIMO

  • OFDMA

  • Comparing the three

  • Worked example — controlling 802.11ax features on a WLAN

  • Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO)

  • Multi-link devices

  • MLO modes

  • Benefits

  • Requirements and limits

  • Worked example — a hospital Wi-Fi 7 floor

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 11 — Streams and generations

  • Exercise 11 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 11 — MIMO, MU-MIMO, OFDMA and MLO

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 11 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 12 — Wireless Topologies and 802.11 Frame Types

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The building blocks: STA, AP, DS and the service sets

  • SSID vs BSSID — one more time

  • Wireless topologies

  • The DS bits and address fields

  • The three frame families

  • Useful subtypes and Wireshark filters

  • Management frames in detail

  • Beacons

  • Scanning: passive and active

  • Authentication and association

  • The full join sequence

  • Worked example — reading a café capture

  • Control frames: who may talk, and did it arrive?

  • RTS/CTS and the hidden node

  • Data frames, including frames without data

  • Protected Management Frames (802.11w)

  • Worked example — PMF on a 9800 WLAN

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 12 — Frames, order and topologies

  • Exercise 12 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 12 — Topologies and frame types

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 12 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 13 — Cisco Wireless Architectures I: Local (Centralized), FlexConnect and Fabric

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • From autonomous APs to lightweight APs

  • The split-MAC model and CAPWAP

  • CAPWAP

  • Worked example — opening CAPWAP through a firewall ACL

  • Local mode: the centralized architecture

  • Worked example — local-mode client path

  • FlexConnect: local switching at the branch

  • Connected and standalone modes

  • FlexConnect groups

  • Worked example — FlexConnect on a Catalyst 9800

  • Fabric wireless (SD-Access)

  • Who does what in a fabric

  • The packet walk

  • Choosing the architecture

  • Use case — a bank with HQ and 80 branches

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 13 — Paths, functions and architectures

  • Exercise 13 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 13 — Local, FlexConnect and fabric

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 13 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 14 — Cisco Wireless Architectures II: Mesh and Cloud

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Mesh: when you cannot run a cable

  • Mesh roles

  • AWPP: choosing the path

  • The cost of hops

  • Bridge group name (BGN)

  • Authorising mesh APs

  • Flex+Bridge

  • Worked example — a port container yard

  • Cloud architectures

  • Option 1 — Meraki cloud-managed APs

  • Option 2 — Catalyst 9800-CL in a private or public cloud

  • Option 3 — Embedded Wireless Controller (EWC)

  • Comparing the three

  • Worked example — a retail chain with 500 small shops

  • Selecting mesh or cloud

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 14 — Mesh roles and cloud choices

  • Exercise 14 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 14 — Mesh and cloud

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 14 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 15 — Building the Physical Infrastructure: PoE, mGig, Switch Ports and Controller Uplinks

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Power over Ethernet (PoE)

  • PoE standards

  • How power is negotiated

  • What happens when an AP is under-powered

  • Calculating a switch power budget

  • Worked example — a 48-port switch

  • Verifying PoE

  • Multigigabit Ethernet (mGig)

  • Worked example — checking the negotiated speed

  • Use case — a school floor upgraded to Wi-Fi 6E without re-cabling

  • Switch ports for APs

  • Worked example — access and trunk ports

  • Catalyst 9800 controller uplinks

  • Worked example — WLC-HQ uplinks

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 15 — Ports, power and classes

  • Exercise 15 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 15 — Physical infrastructure

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 15 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 16 — Management Access to APs, Controllers and Dashboards

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The five ways in

  • Console access

  • The wireless management interface and the service port

  • Wireless management interface

  • Service port (out-of-band)

  • SSH and HTTPS access with AAA

  • Worked example — SSH, HTTPS and TACACS+ on WLC-HQ

  • Privilege levels on the 9800

  • Use case — an outsourced NOC with read-only access

  • HTTPS certificates

  • Managing access points directly

  • AP console

  • AP join profile: management credentials and SSH

  • Dashboards: managing at scale

  • Catalyst Center

  • Meraki Dashboard

  • Troubleshooting unreachable management

  • Worked example — “the GUI works from the server room, not from my desk”

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 16 — Admin access, AP access and access paths

  • Exercise 16 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 16 — Management access

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 16 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 17 — Day-Zero Setup of a Catalyst 9800 Controller

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Two paths in: the web wizard and the CLI

  • The day-zero essentials, in order

  • Worked example — the CLI day-zero core on WLC-HQ

  • Certificates and the AP join trust model

  • Worked example — creating the SSC on a 9800-CL

  • AP authorisation

  • Onboarding with Catalyst Center and Meraki

  • Verifying the bring-up

  • Worked example — reading a fresh controller

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 17 — Day-zero CLI, order and verification

  • Exercise 17 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 17 — Day-zero setup

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 17 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 18 — The Catalyst 9800 Configuration Model: Profiles and Tags

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Profiles and tags: the big picture

  • Why separate WLAN and policy profiles?

  • The default tags

  • Building a complete tag set

  • Worked example — the hospital ward tag set (CLI)

  • The same in the GUI

  • Assigning tags to APs

  • Worked example — a filter for 40 ward APs

  • What a tag change does to an AP

  • Verifying the tag hierarchy

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 18 — Tags, profiles and filters

  • Exercise 18 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 18 — Profiles and tags

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 18 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 19 — AP Discovery and the CAPWAP Join Process

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The journey of a new AP

  • Step one: the AP gets an address

  • Step two: discovery methods

  • Primed controllers on the AP console

  • DNS discovery

  • Layer 3 broadcast forwarding

  • Building DHCP option 43

  • Worked example — converting the addresses

  • Configuring option 43 on common DHCP servers

  • Step three: choosing the controller

  • AP join priority

  • Steps four to six: DTLS, join, image and configuration

  • Troubleshooting a join

  • On the controller

  • On the AP console

  • Worked example — 40 APs stay in discovery after a weekend install

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 19 — Option 43, DNS and join symptoms

  • Exercise 19 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 19 — Discovery and join

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 19 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 20 — Controller Redundancy: Primed Controllers, HA SSO and N+1

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Two redundancy families

  • Primed controllers: primary, secondary, tertiary

  • Per-AP configuration

  • Global backup controllers in the AP join profile

  • Detecting a failed controller: heartbeat timers

  • Worked example — failure detection time

  • N+1 redundancy and AP fallback

  • HA SSO: stateful switchover

  • The two links

  • Requirements

  • Worked example — building an SSO pair (RP + RMI)

  • Verification

  • Choosing the design

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 20 — Controllers, timers and redundancy output

  • Exercise 20 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 20 — Controller redundancy

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 20 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 21 — AP Modes: Local, FlexConnect, Monitor, Sniffer, Bridge, SE-Connect and Sensor

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Every mode at a glance

  • The everyday modes

  • Local mode

  • FlexConnect

  • The specialist modes

  • Monitor mode

  • Sniffer mode

  • SE-Connect mode

  • Sensor mode

  • Bridge and Flex+Bridge

  • Changing an AP’s mode

  • Worked example — a sniffer AP feeding Wireshark

  • Off-channel scanning versus dedicated monitoring

  • Choosing the mode — scenarios

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 21 — Modes and the sniffer configuration

  • Exercise 21 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 21 — AP modes

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 21 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 22 — Configuring WLANs and Policy Profiles for Client Access

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Two objects behind every SSID

  • Building the WLAN profile

  • Worked example — the CORP, IOT and GUEST SSIDs

  • Building the policy profile

  • Steering clients: band select and load balancing

  • 6 GHz requirements

  • QoS basics for voice and video

  • Verifying the WLAN

  • Worked example — why is the SSID off the air?

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 22 — WLAN, policy profile and 6 GHz

  • Exercise 22 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 22 — WLANs and policy profiles

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 22 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 23 — Client Management Policies Across Platforms: WLC, ISE, Catalyst Center, Dashboard, Spaces and MDM

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The principle: upstream decides, WLC enforces, CoA changes

  • The RADIUS attributes that carry policy

  • Enforcing on the WLC

  • AAA override, CoA and ACLs

  • Local policies on the controller

  • ISE: identity, authorisation, profiling, posture and CoA

  • Worked example — three devices on the same SSID

  • Catalyst Center: intent and group-based policy

  • Meraki Dashboard: group policies and firewall rules

  • Cisco Spaces: location-based policy

  • MDM: device compliance

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 23 — Attributes, AAA override and platforms

  • Exercise 23 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 23 — Client policy across platforms

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 23 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 24 — 802.1X, EAP and RADIUS: Authentication Outside the Controller

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The 802.1X triad

  • EAP methods

  • Why server certificate validation matters

  • The RADIUS protocol

  • Configuring the Catalyst 9800

  • Worked example — RADIUS to ISE-01 and ISE-02

  • Configuring ISE for the WLC

  • Identity stores and redundancy

  • Verifying and troubleshooting

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 24 — RADIUS configuration, EAP methods and a broken key

  • Exercise 24 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 24 — 802.1X, EAP and RADIUS

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 24 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 25 — WLAN Security on the Controller: Open, OWE, PSK, iPSK, WPA2/WPA3, SAE and Local EAP

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The security ladder

  • Keys: from PMK to PTK and GTK

  • Configuring the security modes on the Catalyst 9800

  • WPA2-Personal (PSK)

  • WPA3-Personal (SAE), 6 GHz-ready

  • Enhanced Open (OWE)

  • WPA3-Enterprise

  • PMF settings

  • Identity PSK (iPSK)

  • MAC filtering and MAB

  • Local EAP and the local user database

  • Verifying the security state

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 25 — AKMs, the handshake and PMF

  • Exercise 25 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 25 — WLAN security on the controller

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 25 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 26 — Connecting Clients Across Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and ChromeOS

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • One network, many supplicants

  • Windows: the native supplicant, XML profiles and Group Policy

  • macOS and iOS: configuration profiles

  • Android and ChromeOS

  • Server certificate validation: the hologram check

  • MAC address randomisation

  • Checking the connection on each OS

  • Deployment at scale: MDM and ISE onboarding

  • Use case: rolling out EAP-TLS to a mixed Windows/iPhone fleet

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 26 — Reading clients, deploying profiles, fixing trust

  • Exercise 26 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 26 — Client connectivity across operating systems

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 26 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 27 — Roaming: Intra-Controller, Inter-Controller, Layer 3 and Fast Roaming (802.11r/k/v)

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The client decides

  • The sticky-client problem

  • Roaming scope: where the two APs live

  • Intra-controller roaming

  • Inter-controller Layer 2 roaming

  • Inter-controller Layer 3 roaming: anchor and foreign

  • Mobility groups, domains and tunnels

  • Worked example — peering WLC-A and WLC-B

  • Verifying mobility

  • Why roaming can be slow: the re-authentication problem

  • 802.11r over-the-air vs over-the-DS

  • Configuring 802.11r on the 9800

  • Helping the client choose: 802.11k and 802.11v

  • Configuring 802.11k and 802.11v on the 9800

  • Use case — VoWLAN handsets in a hospital corridor

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 27 — Roam types, mobility peers and voice settings

  • Exercise 27 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 27 — Roaming

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 27 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 28 — Wireless Guest Networking: Captive Portals, LWA, CWA and Guest Anchors

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The shape of a guest network

  • Two portal models: LWA and CWA

  • LWA flavours — the type of a parameter map

  • Configuring Local Web Authentication

  • Step 1 — the global parameter map

  • Step 2 — a custom parameter map

  • Step 3 — the WLAN

  • Configuring Central Web Authentication with ISE

  • WLC configuration for CWA

  • The ISE side

  • The guest anchor: isolation by design

  • Configuring the anchor pair

  • Guest options on Meraki and Cisco Spaces

  • Verifying guest clients

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 28 — Portal, CWA order and anchor

  • Exercise 28 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 28 — Wireless guest networking

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 28 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 29 — Maintaining the Wireless Network: Upgrades, Backups, Certificates and Licensing

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Install mode: how the 9800 runs its software

  • AP images and predownload

  • Upgrades without an outage: rolling AP upgrade, N+1 and ISSU

  • Rolling AP upgrade

  • N+1 hitless upgrade

  • ISSU on an HA SSO pair

  • Configuration backups

  • Certificate lifecycle

  • Licensing: Smart Licensing Using Policy

  • Ongoing RF and health maintenance

  • Planning a maintenance window

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 29 — Upgrade order, backups and expired certificates

  • Exercise 29 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 29 — Wireless network maintenance

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 29 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 30 — Client Monitoring: Client 360, Assurance, Telemetry and Location

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The per-client view

  • show wireless client mac-address … detail

  • Client 360 in the 9800 GUI

  • Configuring client monitoring features

  • Application visibility: AVC and NetFlow

  • Events: syslog and SNMP traps

  • Assurance platforms: Catalyst Center and Meraki

  • Catalyst Center Assurance

  • Meraki Dashboard

  • Model-driven telemetry for client data

  • Client location with Cisco Spaces

  • Use case — tracking infusion pumps in a hospital

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 30 — Reading a client and configuring telemetry

  • Exercise 30 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 30 — Client monitoring

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 30 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 31 — Troubleshooting Client Connectivity: The Onboarding Funnel

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Step zero: scope the problem

  • The onboarding funnel

  • The tools that pinpoint each stage

  • Radioactive trace (RA trace)

  • Conditional debugging and client states

  • Client deletion reasons

  • Exclusion list

  • Embedded Packet Capture (EPC)

  • ISE live logs

  • AP-side client debugs

  • Diagnosing common failures

  • Use case — the CEO’s laptop

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 31 — Stages, traces and captures

  • Exercise 31 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 31 — Troubleshooting client connectivity

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 31 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 32 — Device and Platform Integrations: Catalyst Center, ISE, Spaces, Meraki and Third-Party Tools

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The platforms around the controller

  • How data moves: polling, events, flows and streaming

  • Model-driven telemetry: dial-out and dial-in

  • Configuring the classic integrations on the 9800

  • Catalyst Center and the 9800

  • Cisco Spaces and the 9800

  • ISE, pxGrid and Catalyst Center

  • Meraki Dashboard, Prime Infrastructure and ThousandEyes

  • Choosing the right integration

  • Use case — a retailer’s footfall analytics

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 32 — Protocols, platforms and configuration

  • Exercise 32 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 32 — Device and platform integrations

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 32 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 33 — Reading Python for Wireless Engineers

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Python building blocks

  • Lists and dictionaries — the two you will see everywhere

  • Loops and conditions

  • Functions and imports

  • Reading a REST API script with requests

  • From JSON to Python

  • Reading CLI scripts: Netmiko and ncclient

  • Predicting output and spotting bugs

  • Worked example — find the bug

  • Use case — the busy-AP report

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 33 — Keys, loops, output and a bug

  • Exercise 33 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 33 — Reading Python

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 33 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 34 — NETCONF, RESTCONF and YANG on the Catalyst 9800

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • YANG: the data model

  • Native and OpenConfig models

  • NETCONF: the protocol

  • Datastores

  • Operations you must recognise

  • The NETCONF session

  • Worked example — reading WLANs with

  • Worked example — creating a WLAN with

  • RESTCONF: the HTTP cousin

  • URL structure

  • Enabling NETCONF and RESTCONF on the 9800

  • Model-driven telemetry: YANG as a stream

  • Use case — one request for the state of all APs

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 34 — Enable, edit and map verbs

  • Exercise 34 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 34 — NETCONF, RESTCONF and YANG

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 34 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 35 — Interpreting Wireless Infrastructure APIs: Catalyst Center, Meraki Dashboard and 9800 RESTCONF

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • The shape of a REST call

  • Status codes

  • Catalyst Center Intent API

  • Reading a client health response

  • Meraki Dashboard API

  • Rate limiting and pagination

  • Use case — changing the guest SSID in 200 stores

  • 9800 RESTCONF

  • Webhooks and event notifications

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 35 — Methods, headers, codes and JSON values

  • Exercise 35 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 35 — Interpreting wireless APIs

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 35 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 36 — AI Analytics and AI Operations in Catalyst Center

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • From static thresholds to learned baselines

  • What AI Analytics needs

  • The analytics toolbox

  • AI Operations: from insight to action

  • How an MRE workflow feels in practice

  • Intelligent Capture and AI-enhanced assurance

  • Analytics vs operations: telling them apart

  • Use case — onboarding failures every Monday at 09:00

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 36 — Analytics or operations?

  • Exercise 36 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 36 — AI Analytics and AI Operations

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 36 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 37 — AI-RRM: Cloud-Assisted Radio Resource Management

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Classic RRM: smart, but only in the present

  • AI-RRM: learning the building’s rhythm

  • What AI-RRM does

  • Prerequisites and enablement

  • Enablement steps

  • Reading the AI-RRM dashboards

  • Use case — an office whose RF changes daily

  • When manual RF tuning is still needed

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 37 — Classic vs AI-RRM and enablement

  • Exercise 37 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 37 — AI-RRM

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 37 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 38 — Integrated Scenarios: Thinking Like a Wireless Engineer

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • A method for every scenario

  • Project 1 — Greenfield campus bring-up

  • Build order and the domains it uses

  • What went wrong on Friday evening

  • Project 2 — Branch with FlexConnect and a guest anchor

  • Design decisions

  • What went wrong in store 17

  • Project 3 — High-density hall with fast-roaming voice

  • Two problems, two domains

  • The lab routine: build, break, diagnose, document

  • Cross-topic distractors to recognise

  • Choosing the first step

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 38 — A staged store rollout

  • Exercise 38 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 38 — Integrated scenarios

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 38 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 39 — Exam Strategy: Method, Time Management and Question Types

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • A method for every question

  • Time management for 120 minutes

  • Use case — the candidate who ran out of time at question 70

  • Question types

  • Worked example — reading an exhibit efficiently

  • Elimination rules for wireless distractors

  • The one-page brain dump

  • The last 48 hours

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

  • Exercise

  • Exercise 39 — Checkpoints, elimination and the brain dump

  • Exercise 39 — Solutions

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 39 — Exam strategy

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 39 — Answer key and explanations

  • Lesson 40 — Final Review and Full Mock Exam

  • Why this matters on the exam

  • Domain 1 — RF Fundamentals (15 %)

  • Domain 2 — 802.11 Technology Fundamentals (10 %)

  • Domain 3 — Wireless Network Implementation (10 %)

  • Domain 4 — Wireless Network Operation (20 %)

  • Domain 5 — Client Connectivity Configuration (20 %)

  • Domain 6 — Wireless Monitoring and Management (15 %)

  • Domain 7 — Automation and AI (10 %)

  • The mnemonic pack

  • Exam-morning checklist

  • How to take and score the mock exam

  • Use case — turning a 72 % mock score into a 5-day plan

  • Quiz

  • Quiz 40 — WLCOR mock exam (40 questions)

    3 attempts allowed

  • Quiz 40 — Answer key and explanations

  • Summary

  • Key Takeaways

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