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Inteligência artificial capitalista, desafios para a esquerda e alternativas possíveis
Tecnologia a serviço do capital ou ferramenta de libertação?
Inteligência artificial capitalista, desafios para a esquerda e alternativas possíveis
Tecnologia a serviço do capital ou ferramenta de libertação?
Rezgar Akrawi
Esquerdista independente, interessado na esquerda e na revolução tecnológica, e trabalha como especialista em desenvolvimento de sistemas e e-governance.
Se você acha o conteúdo do livro significativo, eu ficaria grato se você o compartilhasse com outras pessoas para ajudar a expandir o alcance do pensamento esquerdista. O conhecimento progressista é um projeto coletivo – merece ser difundido, discutido e chegar a todos que compartilham conosco a luta pela consciência e libertação.
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About
About the Book
Por que este livro? E por que agora?Com os rápidos avanços da inteligência artificial e sua crescente influência em diversos aspectos da vida, tornou-se essencial fornecer uma análise abrangente e de esquerda sobre este tema crucial. A inteligência artificial tornou-se uma peça central na remodelação das relações de trabalho, dos padrões de produção e da gestão da consciência pública, superando as ferramentas tradicionais do capitalismo. A ausência de uma análise socialista da IA permite que as elites capitalistas direcionem o discurso para servir seus interesses de classe. Portanto, precisamos de uma análise que explique como a IA é usada não apenas como uma ferramenta de produção, mas também como um meio de controlar o trabalho, a consciência e reestruturar os mercados.
Por que uma perspectiva de esquerda sobre a IA?Este livro tem como objetivo oferecer uma crítica inicial da inteligência artificial a partir de uma perspectiva de esquerda, expondo sua ligação com a dominação do capital e explorando seu potencial como ferramenta de libertação dentro de um marco socialista. Não se trata apenas de uma reflexão teórica, mas de uma tentativa de estimular um debate entre setores da esquerda sobre como retomar a tecnologia das corporações e dos grandes Estados para colocá-la a serviço da justiça social, da igualdade e da democracia.
A IA não é uma ameaça por si só; ela é um campo de batalha onde a luta de classes está sendo travada. A revolução digital está remodelando o controle sobre o conhecimento, transformando-o em uma arena crítica para a luta de classes. A tecnologia não é neutra, e o desafio é garantir que ela sirva às massas, e não aprofunde o controle capitalista.
O que este livro oferece?Este livro apresenta uma visão crítica da IA a partir de uma perspectiva eletrônica de esquerda, baseada nos princípios do socialismo digital. Busca recuperar a tecnologia e redirecionar a IA para servir à sociedade, com ênfase na construção de internacionais digitais de esquerda. A solução está no desenvolvimento de sistemas abertos, transparentes, geridos democraticamente, e na promoção de leis internacionais que regulem a IA em benefício do bem público, e não dos interesses capitalistas. A verdadeira solução é construir alternativas progressistas com propriedade comunitária, usando a IA para desmontar a exploração e criar uma sociedade mais justa.
O desenvolvimento de capacidades técnicas da esquerda tornou-se uma necessidade estratégica, em paralelo com o desenvolvimento de capacidades nos campos político, intelectual, organizativo, midiático e popular. Assim como a esquerda não pode depender da mídia capitalista e busca construir seus próprios meios de comunicação independentes, e assim como desenvolve seu pensamento, política e ferramentas organizacionais de forma autônoma, livre das estruturas de dominação capitalista, ela também deve trabalhar para construir suas próprias alternativas tecnológicas, com a IA na linha de frente, a serviço de seu projeto de libertação total.
Razgar Akrawi
Esquerdista independente, interessado em socialismo e na revolução tecnológica
rezgar1@yahoo.com
www.rezgar.com
Author
About the Author
Rezgar Akrawi
Writer and Researcher
An independent leftist and the theorist of the concept of "the Digital Left," which he has developed for more than a quarter of a century and first presented under the name "the Electronic Left," the term in common use at the time. This approach rests on a central thesis: that the digital revolution is a structural transformation in the nature of power and the mechanisms by which it is produced, and that confronting capitalism in its digital phase requires intellectual, organizational and technical renewal in the very structure of the Left, and the building of a cross-border Digital Left International.
Coordinator of the Center for Studies and Research on Marxism and the Left, and founder and general coordinator of the Modern Discussion Foundation (Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamaddin), one of the most prominent and widely read leftist and progressive platforms in the Arab world.
Born: 1966, Aqrah, Iraq.
Political Activity
Active since the 1980s in several leftist parties and organizations, from the Iraqi Communist Party to the Communist Current Organization and the Worker-communist Party of Iraq, until 2000, he contributed to shaping visions for developing leftist work and strengthening coordination among its forces. He also worked within the ranks of the Danish Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten) between 2006 and 2010.
He believes that moving beyond traditional disagreements and focusing on common ground is a condition for any leftist revival, and calls for the founding of a unified, democratic, multi-platform leftist framework, with organizational mechanisms based on collective leadership and management and horizontal structure, and grounded in modern scientific and technological foundations and in the development of knowledge and rights.
Human Rights
A human rights activist, he was among the first contributors to the founding of the "Union of the Unemployed" in Iraq in 1992, and a member of the Iraqi Human Rights Association in Denmark between 1998 and 2000.
An advocate of the abolition of the death penalty, he is one of the founders of the "Right to Life" center, which campaigns against it in the Arab world. He has also worked on issues of gender equality and women's rights, and has taken part in numerous international conferences and meetings in these fields.
Books and Writings
Author of the book "The Most Prominent Intellectual and Organizational Foundations of the Electronic Left," in which he set out the beginnings of the intellectual and organizational framework of this current, from defining the place of digital space in the class struggle to the forms of organization and work it proposes to the forces of the Left.
In March 2025 he published the book "Capitalist Artificial Intelligence: Challenges for the Left and Possible Alternatives: Technology in the Service of Capital or a Tool for Liberation?", made freely available without copyright restrictions, and it has been translated into thirty-two other languages.
The book sparked a wide debate that extended to dozens of countries, and researchers and academics from the Arab world, Kurdistan, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Canada, the United States and elsewhere wrote about it, while its ideas were taken up in works published in other languages. This new book brings together his latest texts alongside that debate, with all the support and criticism it contained.
Publishing and Media
He has published dozens of intellectual and political articles and studies in leftist and progressive newspapers, magazines and websites.
His books and articles have been translated and published in dozens of languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Greek, Turkish, Danish, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Norwegian, Persian and others, and have appeared in leftist and progressive outlets in dozens of countries, from India and Brazil to Malaysia, Chile, Sri Lanka and South Africa. He has also contributed to translation and editing, and has written studies in his fields of specialization.
Technology and Digital Transformation
A specialist in information technology, he has contributed over more than a quarter of a century to building and supporting dozens of websites, platforms and digital applications for leftist and progressive organizations, human rights organizations and feminist organizations, with the aim of putting digital tools at the service of leftist and progressive thought.
Education and Academic Specialization
Bachelor's degree in Industrial Management from the University of Mosul (1989), and a Higher Diploma in Computer Science from Copenhagen International College (2000), in addition to numerous specialized courses in the internet, programming and information technology.
He works as an expert in developing e-government systems, and has long experience in implementing digital transformation projects in Denmark.
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