Real-World Java Interview Questions for Mid-Level and Senior Devs
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Real-World Java Interview Questions for Mid-Level and Senior Devs

About the Book

About the Author

Rafael Chinelato del Nero
Rafael Chinelato del Nero

Rafael del Nero is a Java Champion & Oracle Groundbreaker Ambassador, creator of the Java Challengers initiative and quiz master in Oracle Dev Gym, is the author of "Golden Lessons - 100 Insights to Overcome Life's Challenges and Achieve Your Career Dreams." Rafael believes there are many techniques involved in creating high-quality software that developers are often unaware of. His life's purpose is to help Java developers use better programming practices to code quality software for stress-free projects with fewer bugs.

Table of Contents

    • Introduction Chapter: The Real-World Interview Scenario
    • Chapter 1: Java Fundamentals
      • What are the key OOPS Concepts?
      • Differences Between Errors and Exceptions
      • What are the differences between overriding and overloading?
      • What is the benefit of Try-with-Resources in Java?
      • Dynamic vs Static Polymorphism in Java
      • Java 8 Interfaces
      • Abstract Class VS Interface: Key Differences
      • Difference between the final, finally and finalize keywords:
      • == vs .equals() in Java
      • Does Java pass Values by Reference or by value?
    • Chapter 2: Data Structures & Collections
      • Data Structures: Sets vs. Lists
      • When two objects are considered equal in a HashSet? Explain the equals() and hashCode() contract.
      • How hashmap works internally?
      • HashMap: hashCode() and equals() Contract
      • How HashMap works in Java?
      • When to Use ArrayList vs. LinkedList in Java?
    • Chapter 3: Java Advanced Features
      • Four Pillars of OOPs
      • What Defines an an Immutable Class?
      • What is a pure function?
      • What are the main Concepts of a Stream in Java?
      • What are annotations for metadata-driven development?
    • Chapter 4: Memory Management & Concurrency
      • What is Garbage Collection?
      • What is Deadlock and How to Prevent It?
      • What are the Differences Between Stack vs Heap Memory?
      • How to Prevent Deadlocks?
      • Classic Deadlock Example
      • What is ThreadLocal?
      • What are the main concepts from the JVM Garbage Collection?
      • Deadlock and Avoidance Strategies
      • How does HashMap work internally and how does it handle collisions?
      • Deadlock: Understanding and Prevention
    • Chapter 5: Frameworks & Architecture
      • Design Patterns
      • What is REST?
      • What are the Difficulties in Developing a UI Framework?
      • 10 Difficulties in Developing an API Framework
      • HTTP Methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
      • POST vs PUT
      • Explain Singleton and Builder
      • How is Spring Boot Different from Spring?
      • What is SOLID Principle in Software Development?
      • What are the main reasons for using microservices?
    • Chapter 6: Testing Essentials: Fundamentals to Advanced Techniques
      • Different Types of Functional Tests
      • What is the Difference Between Sanity and Regression Testing?
      • What are the Components of Test plan and test strategy?
      • What is BDD and What Are Its Advantages and Disadvantages?
      • What is priority and severity in a bug report. Give an example for a bug which is high priority but not severe and vice versa?
      • Testing techniques
      • Types of performace testing
      • Load Testing vs. Stress Testing
      • How to check 3rd party libraries with random failure issue?
      • How to Diagnose Random Failures?
      • Diagnosing 3rd Party Library Random Failures
    • Chapter 7: Database SQL
      • What are the Differences Between INNER JOIN vs OUTER JOIN?
      • What is Data Manipulation Language (DML)?
      • Data Control Language (DCL)
      • Transaction Control Language (TCL)
      • How would you optimize a slow-performing SQL query? What steps would you take to diagnose and improve it?
      • Describe the trade-offs between database normalization and denormalization. When would you choose one over the other?
      • How do you handle database migration and schema evolution in production systems?
      • Explain ACID properties and their importance in enterprise applications
    • Chapter 8: Development Methodologies
      • How Big Should a Software Development Team Be?
      • Disadvantages of Agile
      • What is Agile and What Are Its Main Benefits?
      • Compare and contrast Scrum and Kanban. When would you choose one over the other?
      • How do you handle changing requirements in the middle of a sprint? What approaches have you used to minimize disruption?
      • What metrics do you find most valuable for measuring team productivity in an agile environment? How do you prevent metric-driven dysfunctions?
      • How do you approach technical debt? What strategies have you used to manage and reduce it?
      • What’s your approach to code reviews? How do you ensure they’re both thorough and constructive?
    • Chapter 9: DevOps Continuous Delivery
      • What is CI/CD and its advantages?
      • What are the key components of a CI/CD pipeline?
      • How do you implement blue-green deployments?
      • What strategies would you use for database changes in a CI/CD pipeline?
      • How would you handle secrets and sensitive configuration in a CI/CD pipeline?
      • What strategies would you use for database changes in a CI/CD pipeline?
      • How would you handle secrets and sensitive configuration in a CI/CD pipeline?
    • Next Steps: Accelarate Your Java Career with Personalized Guidance

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