Before We Begin
- About the Author
- Acknowledgments to the Guest-Chapter Authors
- Preface to Version 1.0
Introduction and Overview
- The Fog of Hype
- Who This Book Is For
- Structure: Who Should Read What, and Why?
- What Happens Next?
- Why This Book Isn’t Free
- How AI Was Used for This Book
- Part A — Fundamentals
AI That Works - No New Directors
- AI and the Hype
- Agents Explained
- Directors Not Wanted
- How Claims Processes Already Work Today
- Director of Marketing
- Conclusion and Recommendation
- References
AI and EAM: The Wrong Questions
- The Seductive Illusion of Intelligent Agents
- The Limits of Today’s AI Agents
- What Actually Needs Cleaning Up?
- Experience Meets Hype: The Current Debate on AI in Companies
- Conclusion: Asking the Right Questions
- References
Agent Gateways: The Revenge of SOA in the Age of AI
- Where It Starts: AI Gateways
- What AI Gateways Do
- The Upshot: AI Gateways Are Necessary, but Not Sufficient
- Agent Gateways: The Great-Grandchildren of SOA
- Compliance and Governance
- How Mature Are Agent Gateways? — An Emerging Market
- Summary: Why There’s No Getting Around Agent Gateways
- References
In the Land of Lies: LLMs and Hallucinations
- Why hallucinations are a risk for you and your company
- Intro
- Hallucinations and bullshitting
- Business risks from hallucinations
- Detection and countermeasures
- Personal countermeasures
- Vendor countermeasures
- Conclusion and outlook: implications for using LLMs
- Epilogue
- References
How AI Accesses Enterprise Knowledge
- Mountains of Knowledge, Just Out of Reach for LLMs
- The Problem, Stated Precisely
- The Solution: RAG—From Simple to Complex
- How Do You Fill the Vector Database?
- Improvements and Variants
- The Consequences: Why RAG Changes the Rules of the Game
- Conclusion: RAG Makes AI-Powered Knowledge Management Accessible
- References
It’s a Model and It’s Looking Good
- How IT managers arrive at the right model for an AI project
- Why AI model selection isn’t a purely technical question
- Why benchmarks and marketing mislead
- Yet another selection process
- Why flexibility matters more than the perfect choice
- Epilogue
- References
Coding with LLMs and Agents
- Levels of Automated Coding with AI
- A New Software Development Process
- AI Environments That Protect Our Clients’ Data
- Further Security Aspects
- The Most Important Thing: The Quality of the Generated Code
- Consequences of Developing Software with AI
- About the Authors
- References
- Part B — Compliance and Security
AI-Relevant Regulation: The Financial Sector as an Example
- An Overview of the Rules
- Profiles of the Rules
- The EU AI Act
- ISO 42001 as an Aid for Implementing the EU AI Act
- References
The Inherent Risks of LLMs
- Why Large Language Models Need Safety Containment
- The Inherent Risks of LLMs
- The Safety Architecture of LLMs
- Conclusion
- References
Securing Applications Built on LLMs
- Risks You Want to Avoid When Deploying LLMs and AI Agents
- Possible Attack Vectors Specific to AI Applications
- How to Arrive at a Reasonably Secure AI Application
- Threat Catalogs
- Conclusion
- References
Why AI Forces Us to Rethink IT Security From Scratch
- From Easing the Work to Delegating the Action: When “Human in the Loop” Becomes a Fiction
- The Democratization of Criminal Capability
- Stealth Adoption: When AI Use Devalues the Rules
- The Devaluation of Knowledge Work
- Conclusion: How the Fault Lines Reinforce One Another–and Why Security Must Be Rethought
- About the Author
- References
- Part C — Practice, Not PowerPoint
Imagine It Is the Age of AI and Nobody Shows Up
- Two Stories: Morgan Stanley and Klarna
- Why Many Studies Are Already Out of Date a Year Later
- The Amplifier Effect: Why AI Makes the Strong Stronger and the Weak Weaker
- Why Top-Down Training Programs Almost Never Work
- What Works Instead: Inspire People, Don’t Just Train Them
- The Work-Intensification Trap
- What the Regulator Requires—and What That Really Means
- Conclusion: Something Has to Happen from the Bottom Up, Too
- References
AI That Works — Practice, Not PowerPoint
- Digitalization Is Nothing New — But AI Changes Everything
- From Theory to Practice: How This Chapter Fits the Book
- The Regulatory Foundation: Why Life and Health Are a Different League
- Use Case 1: msg.process:it — End-to-End Process Automation
- Use Case 2: AI-Assisted Product Development
- Use Case 3: Claims Handling in Property Insurance
- What Didn’t Work
- The Shared Story
- Conclusion and Recommendation
- About the Authors
- References
Not Every Project Is the Same
- The Problem with the One-Size-Fits-All Slide
- Four Types Worth Knowing
- These Four Types Exist in Every Regulated Industry
- Regulatory Complexity Determines Your Room to Maneuver
- A Different Project Type Means Different Costs and a Different Calculation
- Different Metrics, Different Truth
- Different Time Frames, Different Expectations
- Lessons from Practice
- Calculate ROI Honestly — By Type
- Why a Domain-Agnostic Project Lead Has No Chance
- What This Means for Your Next AI Project
- References