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How to Be a Great Software Engineer in the Age of AI

What Sets You Apart When the Code Writes Itself

The moment AI wrote better code than me, I panicked. Then I figured out where I still make the difference. This book is everything I learned.

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About

About

About the Book

AI coding tools can write most of the code now. What they can't do is tell you whether the code is actually right. For a lot of engineers, the first reaction is anxiety. If the code writes itself, what is my job now exactly?

I decided to write the book I've been looking for and couldn't find.

I'm an engineer who builds systems where reliability isn't optional and over the past year I've integrated AI agents into my daily work, running parallel sessions, reviewing output, catching the patterns they get wrong, and figuring out where I still make the difference. I've also worked alongside colleagues using AI and witnessed firsthand some of the pitfalls. This book is everything I learned, written for engineers who want to use these tools seriously without losing the skills that make them valuable.

What you'll learn:

  • The technical stack behind AI coding agents. Context windows, MCP, skills, model selection, and how to set up a workspace that actually works. Inspiration from my own setup so you can build one that adapts to your preferences.
  • How to direct agents effectively. The verification loop that turns a one-shot code generator into a self-correcting system. How corrections compound into your instruction files so the same mistake never happens twice. And when to take back the controls and dive deeper into the details (not necessarily by writing code!).
  • Why fundamentals matter more now, not less. AI gets the syntax right most of the times but isn't aware of all underlying concepts. Memory management, network behavior, system design: understanding the level under your daily work is the real differentiator in your work.
  • Novel workflows most engineers haven't tried. Automated code review in your CI pipeline. Using your agent as a codebase explorer. Browser MCPs that give your agent eyes on the actual UI. Learning with your agent, not just building.
  • The economics nobody talks about. Current pricing is heavily discounted. The productivity data is more mixed than the marketing suggests. What companies are actually doing, and how to think about the cost honestly.
  • How to hire and get hired in this new world. I think take-home exercises should be 10x harder than three years ago, and candidates should use whatever AI tools they want. What matters is whether the result is clean, well-architected, and whether they can walk you through the tradeoffs. I cover both sides of the table: how to assess whether someone can direct these tools well, and how to build a portfolio that shows engineering judgment instead of prompt output.

I also wrote about what doesn't get talked about enough. Knowledge debt: the understanding that never gets built when engineers ship code they haven't fully read. The version lock-in problem, where AI models trained on old frameworks steer you away from newer, better patterns. And the open questions nobody has answers to yet, like who owns AI-generated bugs when they hit production (this is likely you!).

None of this exists in one place anywhere else. It's first-hand, from daily practice. The tools change fast, the engineering practices, the verification habits, the way you think about your career, those are what last.

The engineers who will do best are the ones who stay curious about how things work, even when the AI gives them a working answer. This book is for them.

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Author

About the Author

Lucas Brandt

Lucas Brandt is a software engineer based in Amsterdam with over ten years of experience across frontend development, cloud infrastructure, and distributed systems. He's been building for the web since he was a teenager, and now works on high-reliability software where performance and correctness are requirements, not nice-to-haves.

Over the past year he's integrated AI coding agents deeply into his engineering workflow, running parallel sessions daily, building custom skills and verification loops, and developing opinions about what works and what doesn't. This book came out of the gap he noticed: plenty of hype, very little practical guidance from someone doing the work every day.

He writes about engineering practices, AI tooling, and what the profession looks like when the code mostly writes itself.

Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction

  1. Preamble
  2. Principles

The Stack

  1. What Is an Agent?
  2. Running Multiple Agents
  3. What Is a Context Window?
  4. How to Pick the Right Model for the Right Task
  5. What Is an MCP?
  6. Skills: Teaching Your Agent What Good Looks Like
  7. The Context Budget
  8. Plan Mode
  9. Connecting Your Notes to Your Agent

The Engineer as Director

  1. The Film Director Analogy
  2. Attention Is the Bottleneck
  3. The Verification Loop
  4. How Corrections Compound
  5. When to Take Back the Controls
  6. What to Take Away

The Level Under

  1. Abstractions All the Way Down
  2. When AI Gets the Details Wrong
  3. Why Code Quality Matters More Now
  4. Knowledge Debt
  5. When the Team Loses the Picture
  6. Why Vocabulary Is Power Now
  7. What to Do About It

Novel Usages

  1. Code Review in the Pipeline
  2. Rethinking the UX of Code
  3. Customizing Your Agent
  4. Using Your Agent to Explore
  5. Learning With Your Agent, Not Just Building
  6. Browser MCPs: Giving Your Agent a View
  7. What to Take Away

The Economics of AI-Assisted Engineering

  1. What It Actually Costs
  2. The Subsidy Problem
  3. The Productivity Question
  4. What Companies Are Actually Doing
  5. How I Think About It

Your Career in the AI Era

  1. The Interview Isn’t Broken
  2. What to Look For Now
  3. The AI-Native Junior
  4. The Candidate’s Side
  5. The Mid-Level Squeeze

Looking Ahead

  1. What Happens to Teams
  2. The Version Lock-In Question
  3. Open Questions
  4. Closing

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