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Mastering Ontology Engineering with Protégé and Pizza.owl — Volume 2

From Class Hierarchy to Semantic Restrictions — Building Connected, Governed Knowledge Models

This book is 100% completeLast updated on 2026-07-18

From class hierarchies to semantic logic — Volume 2 takes you deeper into OWL ontology engineering with Protégé and the pizza.owl tutorial. Master object properties, inverse properties, property characteristics, domain and range, and existential/universal restrictions. Learn to build connected, governed, and reasoning-ready knowledge models.

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About

About the Book

From Hierarchies to Logic — The Next Step in Ontology Engineering

Build connected, governed, and semantically rich knowledge models with Protégé and the classic pizza.owl tutorial.

This is Volume 2 of a comprehensive guide that transforms the legendary pizza.owl tutorial into a structured, professional learning experience. Building on the foundational skills from Volume 1 (classes, reasoning, RDF), this volume guides you through the full spectrum of semantic relationships — from object properties to inverse properties, property characteristics, domain and range, and finally to existential and universal restrictions.

What you will learn in Volume 2:

  • Create semantic relationships using object properties — the connective tissue of any ontology.
  • Enable bidirectional navigation with inverse properties, making knowledge traversable and queries more intuitive.
  • Govern relationship behavior through property characteristics — functional, symmetric, transitive, and more — transforming a static graph into a governed, reasoning-aware network.
  • Define semantic boundaries using domain and range, ensuring relationships connect the right kinds of concepts.
  • Express semantic requirements with OWL restrictions — moving from describing what may exist to defining what must and may only exist.
  • Connect every concept to the Executable Knowledge Architecture (EKA) framework, bridging ontology engineering with enterprise knowledge systems.

Why Volume 2?

  • Covers the heart of OWL modeling: properties, characteristics, boundaries, and logical restrictions.
  • Includes hands-on exercises, SPARQL queries, and Neo4j integration examples.
  • Written by a Global Enterprise Architect with 30 years of industry experience.
  • Backed by open-source code, video tutorials, and a supportive GitHub community.

Who this book is for:

Enterprise architects, AI engineers, data architects, knowledge graph practitioners, and anyone who wants to build machine-readable meaning that systems can act on. Completion of Volume 1 (or equivalent Protégé experience) is recommended.

Includes lifetime updates. Buy once, read forever.

The journey begins with pizza. But the real subject is meaning.

Author

About the Author

Xiaoqi Zhao

Xiaoqi Zhao (Yasen) is a Global Enterprise Architect with nearly 30 years of industry experience across automotive, finance, and consulting. Holding an MBA from Tsinghua University, he is the founder of the Executable Knowledge Architecture (EKA) framework, advocating for data-driven, "Diagramming as Code" methodologies.

A certified expert in TOGAF, ArchiMate, and CBA, Xiaoqi is a prominent technical educator and content creator. He specializes in intersecting enterprise architecture with semantic technologies, empowering the global community to build executable ontology models.

Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents — Volume 2

From Class Hierarchy to Semantic Restrictions

  • Chapter 09: Building Semantic Foundations Through Class Hierarchy
  • Chapter 10: Connecting Concepts Through Object Properties
  • Chapter 11: Strengthening Semantic Intelligence Through Inverse Properties
  • Chapter 12: Governing Semantic Relationship Behavior Through Object Property Characteristics
  • Chapter 13: Governing Semantic Boundaries with Property Domain and Range
  • Chapter 14: Semantic Requirements — From Existential Restrictions to Universal Rules
Appendices
  • Appendix A: Chapter Mapping with Exercises (Volume 2)
  • Contributors
  • Error Hunting & Error Tracker — A Living Document Invitation

Covers Chapters 09–14. Volume 1 covers foundations (Chapters 00–08).

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