Learn the basics of HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap 5
Learn the basics of HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap 5
Building Amazing Layouts (book 1)
About the Book
This book covers the basics of building website layouts in HTML and CSS, from the very beginning. We go from the very beginning and naturally progress to building simple layouts. By the end of the book you should have solid foundations that you can build from.
Bundles that include this book
Table of Contents
-
Chapter 1: Whitespace, HTML elements, and CSS selectors
- BROWSER WHITESPACE
- GETTING STARTED USING CSS
-
Chapter 2: Normal document flow, block elements, and inline elements
- NORMAL DOCUMENT FLOW
- CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY
-
Chapter 3: CSS element selectors vs class selectors
- STYLING BLOCK-LEVEL ELEMENTS
- CONCLUSIONS
-
Chapter 4: Controlling document flow via display property
-
CONTROLLING DOCUMENT FLOW USING CSS
display
PROPERTY - CONCLUSIONS
-
CONTROLLING DOCUMENT FLOW USING CSS
-
Chapter 5: Exploring the differences between block and inline elements
- When is it reasonable to not add a CSS class?
-
Setting
<span>
elements todisplay: block
- Are elements on our page going to behave like block-level or inline elements?
- Flipping the behavior of inline and block-level elements
- Conclusions
-
Chapter 6: The box model
- Previewing the box model in the browser
- Visually mimicking the box model using CSS
- Controlling the box model
-
Specifying separate CSS classes for individual
padding
andmargin
properties
-
Chapter 7: CSS Positioning
- What is CSS positioning?
-
Relative positioning with
top
,right
,bottom
andleft
values - Practicing relative positioning
-
Chapter 8: Relative, absolute, and fixed positioning
- Position relative vs position absolute
- An example to practice absolute positioning
-
Position parent element
relative
and child elementabsolute
- A mini-test on absolute elements inside relative elements
- CSS id syntax
-
Working with
position: fixed
- Conclusions for position fixed
-
Chapter 9: Images and floats in CSS
- Images are incline elements
- Floating images left and right
- Issues with floats and layouts
- Non-floated parent floating a child div
- Clearing floats
-
Possible values of the
clear
property -
Why use
clear: both
overclear: left
orclear: right
- Practical examples of clearing floats
- The clearfix hack
-
Chapter 10: CSS selectors and CSS targeting revisited
- CSS Specificity
- CSS specificity rules
- The most commonly used CSS selectors
-
The universal selector,
*
- The class selector
- Grouped class selectors
- The descendant class selector
- The element selector
- The id selector
- The immediate child selector
- Practicing slightly more complex selectors
- Pseudo-classes in CSS
-
The
::before
and::after
pseudo elements
-
Chapter 11: Building the first layout
- The mockup
- Our layout’s HTML code
- Our layout’s CSS code
-
Using the
calc()
function in CSS - Grouping CSS selectors to optimize our CSS code
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 12: Responsive web layouts with media queries
- How media queries work
-
Chapter 13: Converting our first layout into a responsive one
- What is flexbox
- Understanding our simple flexbox-based non-responsive website layout
- Step 1: Give our site some structure
- Step 2: Add flexbox styles to our HTML structure
-
Step 3: Setting the inner wrapping
<div>
todisplay: flex
-
Step 4: Stretching the
<aside>
and<main>
to 100% of the wrapping div - Step 5: Stretching the sidebar and main content area vertically
- Making our layout responsive with media queries
-
Chapter 14: CSS resets and Emmet
- What lead to the appearance of CSS resets
- User agent stylesheets
- Removing styles from codingexercises.com
- Popular CSS resets
- Should we use CSS resets
- Emmet
- What is Emmet?
- How to use Emmet
- How Emmet abbreviations work
-
The
>
in Emmet -
The
{}
in Emmet -
The
+
in Emmet -
The
()
and*
in Emmet -
The
$
symbol in Emmet
-
Chapter 15: Column-based CSS layouts
- A very brief history of CSS layouts
- In 2005, table-based layouts were still a thing
- The invention of the CSS column grid systems
- Building our own version of 960 column grid system
- Building our 12 columns
- Making our 12 columns line up next to each other
- Making our CSS column grid responsive
- Adding media queries for column classes
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 16: An overview of popular CSS frameworks
- Benefits of CSS frameworks
- Disadvantages of CSS frameworks
- Bootstrap, Bulma, and MDL
- Bootstrap front-end framework
- Bulma CSS framework
- MDL framework
-
Chapter 17: Introduction to SCSS
- A Sass demo
- Benefits of using Sass/SCSS
- Initializing a new project to test node-sass
- Installing node-sass
- Running node-sass
- Compiling our SCSS file
-
Chapter 18: Build your own micro CSS framework
- The structure of our CSS micro-framework
- 1. A CSS reset
- 2. Layout classes
- 3. Widths, heights, margins, and paddings
- 4. Typography
- 5. Effects (such as colors, shadows, or opacity)
- 6. Column-grid
-
Chapter 19: Building a layout with our micro CSS framework
- Adding HTML structure
- Adding the column grid and background color CSS classes to our HTML
-
Chapter 20: Building a layout with Bootstrap 4
- Adding the HTML structure
- Adding Bootstrap 4.3.1 styles
- Vertically stretching the available screen space to fit the screen
- Using Bootstrap 4 components
-
Chapter 21: CSS transitions, animations, and transforms
- An introduction to transitions in CSS
- A definition of CSS transitions
- Adding two transitions on a same HTML element
- Introduction to CSS animations
- Writing a simple animation in CSS
-
Adding the
forwards
value - Running two animations on the same HTML element based on the state
- Adding multiple steps to our animations
- CSS transforms
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 22: CSS variables
- Why CSS variables
- Using CSS variables
- Starting to convert the layout example using CSS variables
- Adding variables to the entire layout
-
Chapter 23: Introducing the CSS grid
- Flexbox is one-dimensional
- Flexbox is one-dimensional, but you can nest it to make it become two-dimensional
- Introduction to CSS grid
-
Using
fr
units instead of hard-coded pixel values - Building a simple layout using CSS grid
- Improving our layouts with grid-template-areas
- Making the middle row of a grid layout extend the full height of the available screen
-
Chapter 24: CSS tips and tricks for beginners
-
Tip no. 1: Center a div with the CSS declaration of
margin: 0 auto
- Tip no. 2: Never override a framework CSS class directly!
- Tip no. 3: Narrow containers in Bootstrap
-
Tip no. 4: To style a navigation, use the
<ul>
element - Tip no. 5: Avoid over-qualified selectors
- Tip no. 6: How to add a shadow to a div
- Tip no. 7: How to add a shadow to text in CSS
- Tip no. 8: You can add nice effects with hover and transition
- Tip no. 9: Using rgb alpha and hsl alpha colors
- Tip no. 10: Using CSS filters, you can quickly turn an image grayscale
-
Tip no. 1: Center a div with the CSS declaration of
The Leanpub 60-day 100% Happiness Guarantee
Within 60 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.
See full terms
Do Well. Do Good.
Authors have earned$11,718,542writing, publishing and selling on Leanpub, earning 80% royalties while saving up to 25 million pounds of CO2 and up to 46,000 trees.
Learn more about writing on Leanpub
Free Updates. DRM Free.
If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).
Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers), EPUB (for phones and tablets) and MOBI (for Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.
Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.
Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them
Top Books
Recipes for Decoupling
Matthias NobackWrite software that survives
CQRS by Example
Carlos Buenosvinos, Christian Soronellas, and Keyvan Akbary- Leverage your Software Architecture skills by learning everything about CQRS in detail with lots of examples
- Develop faster applications by applying CQRS and fostering Read Models and Projections
- Learn how to apply CQRS into a brownfield project from a pragmatic approach
OpenIntro Statistics
David Diez, Christopher Barr, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, and OpenIntroA complete foundation for Statistics, also serving as a foundation for Data Science.
Leanpub revenue supports OpenIntro (US-based nonprofit) so we can provide free desk copies to teachers interested in using OpenIntro Statistics in the classroom and expand the project to support free textbooks in other subjects.
More resources: openintro.org.
Maîtriser Apache JMeter
Philippe Mouawad, Bruno Demion (Milamber), and Antonio Gomes RodriguesToute la puissance d'Apache JMeter expliquée par ses commiteurs et utilisateurs experts. De l'intégration continue en passant par le Cloud, vous découvrirez comment intégrer JMeter à vos processus "Agile" et Devops.
If you're looking for the newer english version of this book, go to Master JMeter : From load testing to DevOps
C++20 - The Complete Guide
Nicolai M. JosuttisAll new language and library features of C++20 (for those who know previous C++ versions).
The book presents all new language and library features of C++20. Learn how this impacts day-to-day programming, to benefit in practice, to combine new features, and to avoid all new traps.
Buy early, pay less, free updates.
Other books:
Ansible for DevOps
Jeff GeerlingAnsible is a simple, but powerful, server and configuration management tool. Learn to use Ansible effectively, whether you manage one server—or thousands.
Jetpack Compose internals
Jorge CastilloJetpack Compose is the future of Android UI. Master how it works internally and become a more efficient developer with it. You'll also find it valuable if you are not an Android dev. This book provides all the details to understand how the Compose compiler & runtime work, and how to create a client library using them.
The PowerShell Scripting and Toolmaking Book
Don Jones and Jeff HicksLearn the patterns, practices, and details of PowerShell Scripting and Toolmaking from the industry's two most recognized experts on the subject.
Mastering STM32 - Second Edition
Carmine NovielloWith more than 1200 microcontrollers, STM32 is probably the most complete ARM Cortex-M platform on the market. This book aims to be the most complete guide around introducing the reader to this exciting MCU portfolio from ST Microelectronics and its official CubeHAL and STM32CubeIDE development environment.
Introduction to Data Science
Rafael A IrizarryThe demand for skilled data science practitioners in industry, academia, and government is rapidly growing. This book introduces concepts from probability, statistical inference, linear regression and machine learning and R programming skills. Throughout the book we demonstrate how these can help you tackle real-world data analysis challenges.
Top Bundles
- #1
Software Architecture
2 Books
"Software Architecture for Developers" is a practical and pragmatic guide to modern, lightweight software architecture, specifically aimed at developers. You'll learn:The essence of software architecture.Why the software architecture role should include coding, coaching and collaboration.The things that you really need to think about before... - #3
CCIE Service Provider Ultimate Study Bundle
2 Books
Piotr Jablonski, Lukasz Bromirski, and Nick Russo have joined forces to deliver the only CCIE Service Provider training resource you'll ever need. This bundle contains a detailed and challenging collection of workbook labs, plus an extensively detailed technical reference guide. All of us have earned the CCIE Service Provider certification... - #5
Pattern-Oriented Memory Forensics and Malware Detection
2 Books
This training bundle for security engineers and researchers, malware and memory forensics analysts includes two accelerated training courses for Windows memory dump analysis using WinDbg. It is also useful for technical support and escalation engineers who analyze memory dumps from complex software environments and need to check for possible... - #10
All the Books of The Medical Futurist
6 Books
We put together the most popular books from The Medical Futurist to provide a clear picture about the major trends shaping the future of medicine and healthcare. Digital health technologies, artificial intelligence, the future of 20 medical specialties, big pharma, data privacy, digital health investments and how technology giants such as Amazon...