Getting started with Java on the Raspberry Pi
Getting started with Java on the Raspberry Pi
A lot of small and bigger examples to introduce you to Java (11+), JavaFX (11+), Pi4J, Spring, Queues... with hardware projects on the Raspberry Pi.
About the Book
When I first managed to blink an LED connected to a Raspberry Pi with Java, I was super excited! Controlling physical things with some lines of code is magic! This book includes a lot of info and history about Java itself and how to install it on the Raspberry Pi. Also, a lot of tips and tricks to become or be a better developer. And above all many simple examples on these and even more other topics:
- The magic of Bits and Bytes and solving the confusion of Java signed values with the help of a led number display.
- Beautiful user interfaces made with JavaFX so you can interact with the hardware.
- Pi4J applications to be able to control different types of hardware like LEDs, buttons, displays, led strips, relais boards and more.
- Spring applications so you can interact with your Pi via web interfaces.
- How to set up a queue so you can send and receive messages to and from Arduino boards or other Pi's.
- Interviews with some of my heroes: Karen Mouws (STEM and diversity), Trisha Gee (IntelliJ IDEA), Xiaokai He (Visual Studio Code), Alexander Belokrylov (BellSoft Liberica JDK), Jakob Jenkov (tutorials.jenkov.com), Johan Vos (OpenJFX, JavaFX and GluonHQ), Gerrit Grunwald (JavaFX, TilesFX), Mark Heckler (Spring), Vlad Mihalcea (JPA, Hibernate)
- And a lot of other inspirational ideas and getting started examples, to be able to build your dream do-it-yourself project.
My goal was to collect all the information I which would have been bundled at the time I started my own experiments with Java on the Raspberry Pi. If you are new to Java, you will learn the language bit by bit by following the examples. As an experienced Java programmer, you will learn how you can extend your knowledge and control the world around you with simple and inexpensive components.
Table of Contents
-
Chapter 1: Introduction
- Content overview
- About me
-
Sources and scripts used in this book
- Where to find them
- Get the sources
- The styling used in the book
-
Read the README!
- Guidelines
- Example
- What’s next?
- Thanks to…
-
Chapter 2: Tools and hardware used in this book
-
Raspberry Pi
- Prepare the Pi
- Connections between Pi and breadboard
-
Software tools on the Pi
- Linux commands crash course
- Firefox
- VNC server
- Enable SSH on the Pi
-
Free software tools on PC
- Integrated development environment aka IDE
- Remote connection to a Raspberry Pi (SSH)
- Wiring diagrams
- Schematic drawings
-
Hardware components
- Resistors
- LEDs
- RGB-LED
- LED strips
- Electronic kit with Arduino board
-
Raspberry Pi
-
Just a thought: Learn by educating
- Interview with Karen Mouws
-
Chapter 3: Choosing an IDE
-
IntelliJ IDEA
- Using IntelliJ IDEA with the example projects
- Interview with Trisha Gee
-
Visual Studio Code (VSC)
- VSCodium the free non-tracking alternative to VSC
- Java development with Visual Studio Code
- Using Visual Studio Code on the PC with code on the Pi
- Interview with Xiaokai He
-
IntelliJ IDEA
-
Chapter 4: About Java
- History
- Java files versus byte code
-
JVM versus JRE versus JDK
- JVM = Java Virtual Machine
- JRE = Java Runtime Environment
- JDK = Java Development Kit
- Version history
-
JDK providers
- Oracle
- AdoptOpenJDK
- Azul Zing and Zulu
- BellSoft Liberica
- Interview with Alexander Belokrylov
-
Installing the Java JDK
- Install Java JDK on a Windows PC
- Install Java JDK on a Linux PC with SDKMAN
- Install Java JDK on a Raspberry Pi
-
Some of the changes between Java versions
- Changes between Java 8 and 11
- What’s next after Java 11?
-
Java crash course
- HelloWorld! Running a single-file Java-application
- Using the start-up arguments
- Working with numbers
- If, Then, Else
- Enum and Switch
- Using methods
- Using objects
- Reading a text file
- Using streams
- What’s next?
- Interview with Jakob Jenkov
-
Chapter 5: Raspberry Pi pinning
-
Raspberry Pi types
- Models
- Major versions
- Board versions
-
Pin types
- Power and ground
- Digital GPIO
-
Pin functions
- Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART - Serial)
- General Purpose Clock (GPCLK)
- Inter Integrated Circuit (I²C)
- Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
- Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
-
Header types
- 40-pin header
- 26-pin header - Type 1 and 2
- 8-pin header
-
Different pinning numbering schemes
- Board (pin) number
- BCM number
- WiringPi number
-
Raspberry Pi types
-
Chapter 6: What is Maven?
-
Install Maven
- On Windows PC
- On Raspberry Pi
-
Generate a new Maven project
- Project structure
- A minimal pom.xml example
- Maven pom-files used in this book
- Add application logging with Maven and log4j
-
Install Maven
- Just a thought: Abbreviations
-
Chapter 7: About JavaFX
- History
- Interview with Johan Vos
-
Sample libraries to extend JavaFX
- TilesFX
- FXRibbon
- ControlsFX
- PickerFX
- Interview with Gerrit Grunwald
-
Minimal JavaFX 11 sample application
- Add new archetypes to Maven
- Creating an empty application
- Running the empty application from Visual Studio Code
- Running the application on the Pi
-
Example 1: TilesFX dashboard
- Wiring and testing in terminal
- Blink an LED with Java
- Building our first JavaFX application
- Run the application on PC
- Run the application on the Pi
- Conclusion
- Start a Java application when the Pi starts up
- Disable screensaver
-
Example 2: Interact with an I²C relay board
- Enable and test I²C
- Coding the I²C controller application
- Running the relay controller on the Pi
-
Example 3: Build a UI with FXML
- Generate an empty FXML project as a starting point
- Scene Builder
- Just a thought - Beware of the PAF
-
Chapter 8: Bits and bytes
- Convert bits to a numeric and hex value
- Calculate a byte value
-
Value ranges in Java
- Difference between Byte, Short, Integer and Long
- Minimum and maximum values in Java
- Signed versus unsigned
- Conclusion
-
What can we do with this?
- Web colors
- Controlling a numeric segment display
-
Chapter 9: PI4J
- Installation
-
Programming with Pi4J
- Sources
- Maven dependencies
- Running the examples
-
Digital GPIO input and output examples
- Example 1: Digital output with RGB-LED
- Example 2: Digital input with a button
- Example 3: Distance sensor
-
PWM example
- Wiring a single LED
- Code to control an LED with PWM
- Running the example
-
SPI example with MAX7219 and 8x8 LED-matrix
- Wiring
- SPI example code
- Running the application and created matrix output
- SPI conclusion
-
Serial communication example with an Arduino
- Wiring
- Arduino code
- Detecting the serial interface on the Pi
- Raspberry Pi code
- Running the Java serial application
- What’s next
-
LCD-display with the weather forecast
- Wiring to connect an LCD to the Pi
- Get an AppID on OpenWeatherMap
- Weather LCD application code
- Running the LCD weather application
- Conclusion
- Just a thought: Switching social
-
Chapter 10: Spring
- What is Spring Boot?
- What is Spring Initializr?
- Interview with Mark Heckler
-
Example 1: Minimal webserver on the Pi
- Start from the Initializr project and modify pom.xml
- Application properties
- Image controller
- Swagger config
- Run on the Pi
- Conclusion
-
Example 2: Database REST-service for IoT data on Pi
- pom.xml settings
- Creating the database entities
- Storing data in the database
- Adding the REST-services
- Adding Swagger
- Running the application and using the REST-services
- Configuration to run on the Pi
- Conclusion
- Interview with Vlad Mihalcea
-
Example 3: REST-service on the Pi to toggle an LED
- Info REST-controller
- GPIO Manager
- GPIO REST-controller
- Running the application on a Pi
- Conclusion
-
Example 4: Reactive data
- The code
- Running the streaming application on the Pi
- Conclusion
- Just a thought: Impostor Syndrome
-
Chapter 11: Message Queues
-
Using Mosquitto on the Pi
- Installation
- Testing Mosquitto on the Pi
-
Example 1: Share data between Pi and PC
- Modifying the pom and module-info
- Connecting and publishing to Mosquitto
- Subscribing to Mosquitto
- The user interface
-
Example 2: Control Arduino from JavaFX via Mosquitto
- Defining the messages
- The Arduino part
- The Java application
- The finished setup
- Tip: Checking the network packages between Arduino and Pi
-
Using Mosquitto on the Pi
- Conclusion
- Notes
Authors have earned$10,052,337writing, publishing and selling on Leanpub, earning 80% royalties while saving up to 25 million pounds of CO2 and up to 46,000 trees.
Learn more about writing on Leanpub
The Leanpub 45-day 100% Happiness Guarantee
Within 45 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.
See full terms
Free Updates. DRM Free.
If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).
Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers), EPUB (for phones and tablets) and MOBI (for Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.
Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.
Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them
Top Books
C++ Best Practices
Jason TurnerLevel up your C++, get the tools working for you, eliminate common problems, and move on to more exciting things!
Digital-First Events
Joep Piscaer and Jana BorutaThe only resource you will ever need to launch your digital events program.
Algebra-Driven Design
Sandy MaguireA how-to field guide on building leak-free abstractions and algebraically designing real-world applications.
Ansible for DevOps
Jeff GeerlingAnsible is a simple, but powerful, server and configuration management tool. Learn to use Ansible effectively, whether you manage one server—or thousands.
R Programming for Data Science
Roger D. PengThis book brings the fundamentals of R programming to you, using the same material developed as part of the industry-leading Johns Hopkins Data Science Specialization. The skills taught in this book will lay the foundation for you to begin your journey learning data science. Printed copies of this book are available through Lulu.
Continuous Delivery Pipelines
Dave FarleyThis practical handbook provides a step-by-step guide for you to get the best continuous delivery pipeline for your software.
Cloud Strategy
Gregor Hohpe“Strategy is the difference between making a wish and making it come true.” A successful migration to the cloud can transform your organization, but it shouldn’t be driven by wishes. This book tells you how to develop a sound strategy guided by frameworks and decision models without being overly abstract nor getting lost in product details.
node-opcua by example
Etienne RossignonGet the best out of node-opcua through a set of documented examples by the author himself that will allow you to create stunning OPCUA Servers or Clients.
Technical leadership and the balance with agility
Simon BrownA developer-friendly, practical and pragmatic guide to lightweight software architecture, technical leadership and the balance with agility.
Everyday Rails - RSpecによるRailsテスト入門
Junichi Ito (伊藤淳一), AKIMOTO Toshiharu, 魚振江, and Aaron SumnerRSpecを使ってRailsアプリケーションに信頼性の高いテストを書く実践的なアドバイスを提供します。詳細で丁寧な説明は本書のオリジナルコンテンツです。また、説明には実際に動かせるサンプルアプリケーションも使用します。本書は2017年版にアップデートされ、RSpec 3.6やRails 5.1といった新しい環境に対応しています!さあ、自信をもってテストできるようになりましょう!
Top Bundles
- #1
Software Architecture for Developers: Volumes 1 & 2 - Technical leadership and communication
2 Books
"Software Architecture for Developers" is a practical and pragmatic guide to modern, lightweight software architecture, specifically aimed at developers. You'll learn:The essence of software architecture.Why the software architecture role should include coding, coaching and collaboration.The things that you really need to think about before... - #2
CCIE Service Provider Ultimate Study Bundle
2 Books
Piotr Jablonski, Lukasz Bromirski, and Nick Russo have joined forces to deliver the only CCIE Service Provider training resource you'll ever need. This bundle contains a detailed and challenging collection of workbook labs, plus an extensively detailed technical reference guide. All of us have earned the CCIE Service Provider certification... - #3
Modern C++ by Nicolai Josuttis
2 Books
- #4
Django for Beginners/APIs/Professionals
3 Books
- #5
Modern Management Made Easy
3 Books
Read all three Modern Management Made Easy books. Learn to manage yourself, lead and serve others, and lead the organization. - #6
Cisco CCNA 200-301 Complet
4 Books
Ce lot comprend les quatre volumes du guide préparation à l'examen de certification Cisco CCNA 200-301. - #7
Mastering Containers
2 Books
Docker and Kubernetes are taking the world by storm! These books will get you up-to-speed fast! Docker Deep Dive is over 400 pages long, and covers all objectives on the Docker Certified Associate exam.The Kubernetes Book includes everything you need to get up and running with Kubernetes! - #8
The Python Craftsman
3 Books
The Python Craftsman series comprises The Python Apprentice, The Python Journeyman, and The Python Master. The first book is primarily suitable for for programmers with some experience of programming in another language. If you don't have any experience with programming this book may be a bit daunting. You'll be learning not just a programming... - #9
CCDE Practical Studies (All labs)
3 Books
CCDE lab - #10
Linux Administration Complet
4 Books
Ce lot comprend les quatre volumes du Guide Linux Administration :Linux Administration, Volume 1, Administration fondamentale : Guide pratique de préparation aux examens de certification LPIC 1, Linux Essentials, RHCSA et LFCS. Administration fondamentale. Introduction à Linux. Le Shell. Traitement du texte. Arborescence de fichiers. Sécurité...