Cognitive Biases: A Brief Overview of Over 160 Cognitive Biases
Cognitive Biases: A Brief Overview of Over 160 Cognitive Biases
+ Bonus Chapter: Algorithmic Bias
About the Book
If you need it between your fingers you can order the paperback here (Lulu): COGNITIVE BIASES - A Brief Overview of Over 160 Cognitive Biases + Bonus Chapter: Algorithmic Bias
Note by the author:
Don't feel bad if you download the eBook for free. It is a critical topic, and I would be delighted if you would look into it more deeply. We need to make more people aware of the issue - especially people who develop ML algorithms (algorithmic bias) and commission them.
Let's learn more about our human biases to make less biased conclusions in the future.
A world with less bias is a better world.
~ Murat Durmus
Table of Contents
PREFACE
TO MUCH INFORMATION
Availability Heuristic
Attentional Bias
Illusory Truth Effect
Mere-Exposure Effect
Context Effect
Cue-Dependent Forgetting
Mood Congruence
Frequency Illusion
Empathy Gap
Omission Bias
Base Rate Fallacy
Bizarreness Effect
Humor Effect
Von Restorff Effect
Picture Superiority Effect
Self-Reference Effect
Negativity Bias
Anchoring or Focalism
Conservatism (belief revision)
Contrast Effect
Distinction Bias
Framing Effect
Money Illusion
Weber-Fechner Law
Confirmation Bias
Congruence Bias
Choice-Supportive Bias
Selective Perception
Observer-Expectancy Effect
Ostrich Effect
Subjective Validation
Semmelweis Reflex
Bias Blind Spot
Naïve Cynicism
Naïve Realism
NOT ENOUGH MEANING
Confabulation
Clustering Illusion
Insensitivity to Sample Size
Neglect of Probability
Anecdotal Evidence
Illusion of Validity
Masked-Man Fallacy
Recency Illusion
Gambler's Fallacy
Hot Hand
Illusory Correlation
Pareidolia
Anthropomorphism
Group Attribution Error
Ultimate Attribution Error Attribution bias
Stereotype
Essentialism
Functional Fixedness
Self-Licensing
Just-World Hypothesis
Argument from Fallacy
Authority Bias
Automation Bias
Bandwagon Effect
Placebo Effect
Out-Group Homogeneity
Cross-Race Effect
In-Group Favoritism
Halo Effect
Cheerleader Effect
Positivity Effect
Not Invented Here
Reactive Devaluation
Well Travelled Road Effect
Mental Accounting
Appeal to Probability
Normalcy Bias
Murphy's Law
Zero-Sum Thinking
Survivorship Bias
Subadditivity Effect
Denomination Effect
The Magical Number
Illusion of Transparency
Curse of Knowledge
Spotlight Effect
Extrinsic Incentives Bias
Illusion of Asymmetric Insight
Telescoping Effect
Rosy Retrospection
Hindsight Bias
Outcome Bias
Moral Luck
Declinism
Impact Bias
Pessimism Bias
Planning Fallacy
Time-Saving Bias
Pro-Innovation Bias
Projection Bias
Restraint Bias
Consistency Bias
NEED TO ACT FAST
Overconfidence Effect
Social-Desirability Bias
Third-Person Effect
False Consensus Effect
Hard-Easy Effect
The Lake Wobegon Effect
Dunning-Kruger Effect
Egocentric Bias
Optimism Bias
Barnum Effect
Self-Serving Bias
Actor-Observer Asymmetry
Illusion of Control
Illusory Superiority
Fundamental Attribution Error
Defensive Attribution Hypothesis
Trait Ascription Bias
Effort Justification
Risk Compensation
Peltzman Effect
Hyperbolic Discounting
Appeal to Novelty
Identifiable Victim Effect
Sunk Cost Fallacy
(Irrational) Escalation of Commitment
Generation Effect
Loss Aversion
IKEA Effect
Zero-Risk Bias
Disposition Effect
Pseudocertainty Effect
Backfire Effect
System Justification
Reverse Psychology
Reactance
Decoy Effect
Social Comparison Bias
Status Quo Bias
Ambiguity Effect
Information Bias
Belief Bias
Rhyme-as-Reason Effect
Law of Triviality
Conjunction Fallacy
Occam's Razor
Less-is-Better Effect
WHAT SHOULD WE REMEMBER?
Misattribution of Memory
Source Confusion
Cryptomnesia
False Memory
Suggestibility
Spacing Effect
Implicit Stereotype
Prejudice
Fading Affect Bias
Peak-End Rule
Leveling and Sharpening
Misinformation Effect
Serial Recall Effect
Duration Neglect
Modality Effect
Memory Inhibition
Primacy Effect
Recency Effect
Part-Set Cuing Effect
Serial-Position Effect
Levels of Processing Model
Absent-Mindedness
Testing Effect
Next-In-Line Effect
Google Effect
Tip of the Tongue
ALGORITHMIC BIAS
What is Algorithmic Bias?
Types of Algorithmic Bias
Technical
Correlations
Pre-existing
Emergent
Unexpected use
Feedback loops
Impacts of Algorithmic Bias
Gender Discrimination
Discrimination based on race and ethnic origin
Commercial influences
Voting behavior
Law enforcement and litigation
Online hate speech
Surveillance
More Books by the Author
THOUGHT-PROVOKING QUOTES & CONTEMPLATIONS FROM FAMOUS PSYCHOLOGISTS
Taxonomy of the most commonly used Machine Learning Algorithms
RUMI - Drops of Enlightenment: (Quotes & Poems)
REFERENCES
Other books by this author
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