Introducing Blockchain with Lisp

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Introducing Blockchain with Lisp

Implement and Extend Blockchains with the Racket Language

About the Book

You can purchase this book on Apress

Implement blockchain from scratch covering all the details with Racket, a general-purpose Lisp. You'll start by exploring what a blockchain is, so you have a solid foundation for the rest of the book. You'll then be ready to learn Racket before starting on your blockchain implementation. Once you have a working blockchain, you'll move onto extending it. The book's appendices provide supporting resources to help you in your blockchain projects.

The recommended approach for the book is to follow along and write the code as it’s being explained instead of reading passively. This way you will get the most out of it. All of the source code is available for free download from GitHub. 

What You Will Learn

Discover the Racket programming language and how to use it

Implement a blockchain from scratch using Lisp

Implement smart contracts and peer-to-peer support

Learn how to use macros to employ more general abstractions

Who This Book Is For

Novices that have at least some experience with programming, as well as some basic working experience with computers. The book also assumes some experience with high school mathematics, such as functions.

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    • Computer Science
    • Computers and Programming
    • Software Engineering
    • Functional Programming
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About the Author

Boro Sitnikovski
Boro Sitnikovski

Boro Sitnikovski has over 10 years of experience working professionally as a Software Engineer. He started programming with the Assembly programming language on an Intel x86 at the age of 10. While in high school, he has won several prizes on competitive programming, varying from 4th, 3rd, and 1st place.

He is an Informatics graduate - his Bachelor's thesis was titled "Programming in Haskell using algebraic data structures", and his Master's thesis was titled "Formal verification of Instruction Sets in Virtual Machines". He has also published a few papers on software verification. Other research interests of his include programming languages, mathematics, logic, algorithms, and writing correct software.

He is a strong believer in the open-source philosophy and contributes to various open-source projects.

In his spare time, he enjoys some time off with his family.

Table of Contents

  • Preface and acknowledgments
  • 1. Introduction to Blockchain
    • 1.1. Motivation and basic definitions
    • 1.2. Encryption
      • 1.2.1. Functions
      • 1.2.2. Symmetric-key algorithm
      • 1.2.3. Asymmetric-key algorithm
    • 1.3. Hashing
    • 1.4. Smart contracts
    • 1.5. Bitcoin
    • 1.6. Example workflows
    • Summary
  • 2. Racket programming language
    • 2.1. Introduction to Lisp
      • 2.1.1. Data structures and recursion
      • 2.1.2. Languages and syntax
    • 2.2. Configuration and installation
    • 2.3. Introduction to Racket
      • 2.3.1. Primitive types
      • 2.3.2. Lists, evaluation, quotes
      • 2.3.3. Dotted pairs
      • 2.3.4. Adding definitions
      • 2.3.5. Procedures and functions
      • 2.3.6. Conditional procedures
      • 2.3.7. Recursive procedures
      • 2.3.8. Procedures that return procedures
      • 2.3.9. General higher-order procedures
      • 2.3.10. Packages
      • 2.3.11. Scope
      • 2.3.12. Mutation
      • 2.3.13. Structures
      • 2.3.14. Threads
    • 2.4. Creating an executable
    • Summary
  • 3. Blockchain implementation
    • 3.1. wallet.rkt
    • 3.2. block.rkt
      • 3.2.1. Construction
      • 3.2.2. Hashing and verification
      • 3.2.3. Hashcash algorithm
    • 3.3. utils.rkt
    • 3.4. Transactions
      • 3.4.1. transaction-io.rkt
      • 3.4.2. transaction.rkt
    • 3.5. blockchain.rkt
      • 3.5.1. Initialization
      • 3.5.2. Rewards
      • 3.5.3. Adding a transaction
      • 3.5.4. Verification
    • 3.6. Integrating components
      • 3.6.1. main-helper.rkt
      • 3.6.2. main.rkt
    • Summary
  • 4. Extending the blockchain
    • 4.1. Smart contracts implementation
      • 4.1.1. smart-contracts.rkt
      • 4.1.2. Updating existing code
    • 4.2. Peer-to-peer implementation
      • 4.2.1. peer-to-peer.rkt
      • 4.2.2. Updating existing code
      • 4.2.3. main-p2p.rkt
    • Summary
  • Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • Appendix A: Macros
    • Hygienic macros
  • About the author
  • Notes

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