Edge AI : Pocket Knowledge Graphs on user device
Edge AI : Pocket Knowledge Graphs on user device
About the Book
Empowering AI Agents with Graph-Based Memory on User Devices
This book addresses a critical gap in modern AI development: building truly autonomous agents with sophisticated memory systems that run entirely on user devices. While most AI applications rely on cloud-based processing and centralized knowledge stores, this book demonstrates how to architect intelligent agents with rich semantic memory using knowledge graphs, hypergraphs, and metagraphs—all operating locally on user devices.
What You'll Learn
From LLMs to Autonomous Agents: Move beyond simple prompt engineering to build AI systems that can remember, reason, and act autonomously. You'll discover why traditional language models fall short and how the three pillars of agent autonomy—tools, memory, and reasoning—work together to create truly intelligent systems.
Graph-Empowered Memory Architecture: Master the implementation of personal knowledge graphs as the foundation for AI agent memory. Learn practical approaches to modeling complex relationships, temporal data, and multi-modal information using relational databases, making sophisticated memory systems accessible without specialized graph databases.
Edge AI Implementation: Build AI agents that respect user privacy and data sovereignty by running entirely on personal devices. Discover how to implement vector search, graph queries, and complex reasoning using embeddable databases like LibSQL, enabling powerful AI capabilities without compromising user data.
Advanced Graph Structures: Progress from simple directed graphs to hypergraphs and metagraphs, understanding when and how to use each structure for maximum effectiveness. Learn practical strategies for handling temporal relationships, multi-context memory, and hierarchical knowledge representation.
Real-World Applications: Bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge representation and practical software development. Understand how to map ontological concepts to domain objects, implement Graph-to-Object Mapping (GOM), and integrate semantic reasoning with modern application architectures.
Who This Book Is For
This book is designed for software engineers, AI researchers, and technical architects who want to build the next generation of AI applications with sophisticated on-device capabilities. Whether you're developing personal AI assistants, knowledge management systems, or autonomous agents, this book provides the practical knowledge needed to implement graph-based memory systems that scale.
You should have basic familiarity with databases, software architecture, and AI concepts, though the book builds from foundational principles to advanced implementations.
Why This Matters Now
As AI regulation evolves and privacy concerns grow, the future belongs to systems that empower users with sovereign control over their data and AI capabilities. This book shows you how to build that future today, creating AI agents that are both powerful and privacy-preserving, sophisticated yet deployable on personal devices.
Table of Contents
- About Author
- Why I wrote this Book
- About a cover
- Edge AI - Intelligence at the Source
- Hardware revolution enabling local intelligence
- Model optimization making AI practical on constrained devices
- Privacy advantages of local processing
- Business transformation through real-time intelligence
- Personal and Private AI - Intelligence Under User Control
- Technical architectures for privacy preservation
- Privacy-first business models creating value
- User control and data sovereignty
- Real-world implementations proving viability
- Agent Authonomy and Knowledge Graph : Tools, Reasoning and Memory with Graph Empowerment
- Beyond the Magic of LLMs
- The Three Pillars of Agent Autonomy
- Pillar 1: Actions and Tools — Giving Agents Hands
- Pillar 2: Memory — The Foundation of Context
- Pillar 3: Reasoning and Decision Making
- The Synergy of Graph-Empowered Autonomy
- Integrated Decision Loop
- Practical Implementation Strategies
- Advanced Graph Empowerment Techniques
- Hybrid Reasoning Architectures
- Distributed Graph Processing
- Evolutionary and Adaptive Mechanisms
- Future Directions and Challenges
- Scalability Concerns
- Interpretability Benefits and Challenges
- Standardization Needs
- Ethical and Safety Considerations
- Conclusion: The Path to True Autonomy
- Why AI Desperately Needs Knowledge Graphs
- The Foundation of Intelligent Behavior
- Knowledge Graphs as AI Memory Architecture
- Intelligent Tool Selection and Orchestration
- Enhanced Reasoning and Decision Making
- The Integration Challenge: Making It All Work Together
- The Path Forward: Toward More Intelligent AI
- An Introduction to Knowledge Graphs: Making Sense of Connected Information
- What Are Knowledge Graphs?
- The Building Blocks: Entities, Relationships, and Attributes
- Why Knowledge Graphs Matter: Beyond Simple Data Storage
- Real-World Applications: Where Knowledge Graphs Shine
- The Journey from Data to Insight: How Knowledge Graphs Work
- Challenges and Considerations: The Complexities of Connected Data
- The Future of Knowledge Graphs: Emerging Possibilities
- Beyond a Directed Graphs - Why AI need more and why we not there yet
- Metagraphs and Hypergraphs for complex AI agent memory and RAG
- Knowledge graphs and not just graphs
- Strings not things
- Knowledge Graphs are not enough, and Tripples is not enough
- Temporal aware Semantic and Episodic memory for AI agents
- Hypergraphs as rescue
- Named Graphs and Graph of Graphs for Multi-model and multilingual data
- Humman-like memories for AI Agent with Metagraph
- Personal Knowledge Graphs in Relational Model
- Directed Graph
- RDF Like Graphs
- Named Graphs and Graph of Graphs
- Hypergraph
- HyperGraph with Edges as Nodes
- Conclusion
- HyperGraphs In Relation Model
- Undirected Hypergraph
- Directed HyperGraph
- Personal Knowledge MetaGraphs in Relational Model for AI Agents Memory
- MetaGraphs
- Named Graphs and Graph of Graphs
- Meta Graphs in Relational Model
- Hypergraph & Metagraph for AI Agent Memory — Practical Approach
- Why Simple Graphs Are Not Enough
- What Is a Hypergraph
- Limitations of Hypergraphs
- Metagraph
- Metagraph as Fractal Structure
- Metagraph as Homomorphic Structure (Data, Ontology, and Metadata)
- Metagraph as Hierarchical
- Modern Tech Limitations and Metagraphs
- Meta Nodes as a Compromise for Hyper Edges
- Relations as Nodes
- Subgraphs as Nodes
- Metagraphs as Homoiconic Structures: Revolutionizing Knowledge Representation
- Understanding Homoiconicity in Knowledge Structures
- Metagraphs: Beyond Traditional Graph Representations
- The Synthesis: Metagraphs as Homoiconic Structures
- 1. Schema as Data
- 2. Operations as Graph Elements
- 3. Recursive Self-Description
- 4. Emergent Semantic Layers
- Practical Applications
- Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Management
- Adaptive AI Systems
- Complex Systems Modeling
- Data Integration and Federated Knowledge
- Intelligent Business Process Management
- Implementation Challenges and Approaches
- Computational Efficiency
- Representational Clarity
- Future Directions
- Cognitive Architectures
- Distributed Knowledge Commons
- Neurosymbolic Integration
- Conclusion
- Personal Knowledge Graphs Pipelines — from strings to things
- Personal Knowledge Graphs. Semantic Entity Persistence in Relational Model
- Heterogeneous Graph of things
- Entity Attribute Value
- About attributes
- About values
- JSON , JSON-B, and Documents like DB
- Conclusion
- Concept Graphs on Event “Steroids” for AI Memory
- Concept Graphs as Bipartite Graphs
- Vocabulary and Ontology of Concept Graphs
- Relations as Nodes
- Generic and Type Entities
- Event Graphs
- Events as Relations
- Events as Nodes and Subgraphs
- Events that Model Episodic Memory of AI Agents
- Conclusion
- Personal Knowledge Graphs in AI RAG-powered Applications with libSQL
- Device friendly
- Graphs
- Vectors
- Conclusion
- Personal Knowledge Graphs in AI RAG on user phone
- Data Ownership
- Expectations for database capabilities
- LibSQL
- LibSQL on React native
- OP-SQLite
- Hooks
- Extension Load
- Open to Cooperation
- Little How-To
- Issues and challenges
- RNRestart crash
- Pre and Post Filtering in Vector Search with Metadata and RAG Pipelines
- The space complexity of vector indexes in LibSQL
- Space
- Optimization
- Why graphs is not Enought
- Graphs are not Enougth for GraphRAG. Missed Critical component
- The Rise of Graph RAGs and the Quest for Data Quality
- Booming Interest in Graph RAGs
- Data Quality: The Foundation of Effective Graphs
- Hybrid Graph RAGs and Variations
- Ontology: The Key to Graph Construction Quality
- How to Build Ontology Expertise in a Startup Team
- How to Find or Create Ontologies
- Parallel Ontology and Graph Extraction
- LLMs as Ontologists
- Final Thoughts: Unlocking the Power of Graph RAGs
- Ontology vs Databases for AI Agent Memory
- A Short History of Databases
- Relational Database Construction
- Ontology Construction
- NULL vs I Don’t Know
- Deductive Databases
- Graph and Graph Databases in the Open World
- The Challenge of Naming in the Open World
- Ontology is About Interoperability
- Fidelity and Flexibility of Ontologies
- Comparison of Strict Identifiers vs. Open Identifiers
- How AI Agents Benefit from Ontology and Graphs
- From Ontology to Domain Objects: Bridging Knowledge Graphs and AI driven Application Development
- Introduction: The Challenge of Two Worlds
- Ontology vs. Relational Data Models
- The Challenge of Flexibility
- Graph-to-Object Mapping (GOM)
- Practical Approaches to Graph-Object Integration
- Frames
- Property Graphs
- Separate Ontology Building from Mapping
- JSON-LD as a Bridge
- The Danger of Fixed Types
- Use-Case Driven Mapping
- Conclusion: Finding Balance
- Final Ideas
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