Database Patterns

Retired

This book is no longer available for sale.

Database Patterns

About the Book

Node.js has been designed to do quick and efficient network I/O. It's event-driven streams make it ideal to be used as a kind of smart proxy, often working as the glue between back-end systems and clients. Node was originally designed with that intention in mind, but meanwhile it also has been successfully used to build traditional web applications: an HTTP server that serves HTML pages or replies JSON messages and uses a database to store the data. Even though web frameworks in other platforms and languages have preferred to stick with traditional open-source relational databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL, most of the existing Node web frameworks (like Express, Hapi and others) don't impose any database or even any type of database at all. This bring-your-own-database approach has been in part fed by the explosion in the variety of database servers now available, but also by the ease with which the Node module system and NPM allow you to install and use third-party libraries.

In this book we will analyze some of the existing solutions for interacting with some types of databases and what interesting uses can you give them. This first short book on databases starts with some of my favourites: LevelDB, Redis and CouchDB.

About the Author

Pedro Teixeira
Pedro Teixeira

Geek, programmer, freelancer, and entrepreneur. Author of some Node.js modules, the Node Tuts screencast show, and the Hands-on Node.js e-book and overall fervent proclaimer of the Node.js creed.

Wrote a book for Wiley on Node.js.

Partner of YLD.

Organizer of the Lisbon JavaScript Conference.

Table of Contents

  • 1. The source code
  • 2. Introduction
  • 3. An embedded database using LevelDB
    • 3.1 Installing LevelDB
    • 3.2 Using LevelDB
    • 3.3 Encodings
    • 3.4 Using JSON for encoding values
    • 3.5 Batch operations
    • 3.6 Using a readable stream
      • 3.6.1 Using ranges
      • 3.6.2 Limiting the number of results
      • 3.6.3 A consistent snapshot
      • 3.6.4 Using ranges to partition the data
    • 3.7 Using level-sublevel
      • 3.7.1 Batch in different sublevels
    • 3.8 Hooks
  • 4. Redis
    • 4.1 Redis primitives
      • 4.1.1 Strings
      • 4.1.2 Key expiration
      • 4.1.3 Transactions
      • 4.1.4 Command results in Multi
      • 4.1.5 Optimistic locking using WATCH
      • 4.1.6 Transactions using Lua scripts
        • 4.1.6.1 Caching Lua scripts
        • 4.1.6.2 Performance
      • 4.1.7 Integers
      • 4.1.8 Using counters
      • 4.1.9 Dictionaries
      • 4.1.10 Redis dictionary counters
      • 4.1.11 Lists
        • 4.1.11.1 Avoid polling
        • 4.1.11.2 Not losing work
      • 4.1.12 Sets
        • 4.1.12.1 Intersecting sets
      • 4.1.13 Sorted Sets
      • 4.1.14 Pub-sub
      • 4.1.15 Distributed Emitter
        • 4.1.15.1 Beware of race conditions
  • 5. CouchDB
    • 5.1 Starting off
    • 5.2 Ladies and Gentlemen, start your Nodes
    • 5.3 Overriding the HTTP agent socket pool
    • 5.4 The directory structure
    • 5.5 Creating documents with a specific ID
    • 5.6 Forcing a schema
    • 5.7 Unifying errors
      • 5.7.1 How to consume Boom errors
    • 5.8 Updating specific fields while handling conflicts
      • 5.8.1 Delegate conflicts entirely to the client.
      • 5.8.2 Diff doc with last write wins.
      • 5.8.3 Disallowing changes to specific fields
    • 5.9 Views
      • 5.9.1 Inverted indexes
        • 5.9.1.1 Query
      • 5.9.2 Multi-value inverted indexes
      • 5.9.3 Paginating results
        • 5.9.3.1 The wrong way of doing pagination
        • 5.9.3.2 A better way of paginating
      • 5.9.4 Reducing
    • 5.10 Using the Changes Feed
      • 5.10.1 Minimising the chance of repeated jobs
      • 5.10.2 Recording the sequence
      • 5.10.3 Scaling: how to support more than one job in parallel
      • 5.10.4 Balancing work: how to use more than one worker process

The Leanpub 60 Day 100% Happiness Guarantee

Within 60 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.

Now, this is technically risky for us, since you'll have the book or course files either way. But we're so confident in our products and services, and in our authors and readers, that we're happy to offer a full money back guarantee for everything we sell.

You can only find out how good something is by trying it, and because of our 100% money back guarantee there's literally no risk to do so!

So, there's no reason not to click the Add to Cart button, is there?

See full terms...

Earn $8 on a $10 Purchase, and $16 on a $20 Purchase

We pay 80% royalties on purchases of $7.99 or more, and 80% royalties minus a 50 cent flat fee on purchases between $0.99 and $7.98. You earn $8 on a $10 sale, and $16 on a $20 sale. So, if we sell 5000 non-refunded copies of your book for $20, you'll earn $80,000.

(Yes, some authors have already earned much more than that on Leanpub.)

In fact, authors have earnedover $14 millionwriting, publishing and selling on Leanpub.

Learn more about writing on Leanpub

Free Updates. DRM Free.

If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).

Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers) and EPUB (for phones, tablets and Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.

Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.

Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them

Write and Publish on Leanpub

You can use Leanpub to easily write, publish and sell in-progress and completed ebooks and online courses!

Leanpub is a powerful platform for serious authors, combining a simple, elegant writing and publishing workflow with a store focused on selling in-progress ebooks.

Leanpub is a magical typewriter for authors: just write in plain text, and to publish your ebook, just click a button. (Or, if you are producing your ebook your own way, you can even upload your own PDF and/or EPUB files and then publish with one click!) It really is that easy.

Learn more about writing on Leanpub