Agile Technical Practices Distilled
Agile Technical Practices Distilled
A Journey Toward Mastering Software Design
About the Book
The authors of the book have been working as software developers and coaches for years, accumulating more then half a century of experience. During this period working in the trenches of teaching software design we created lots of content and shared many stories of real professional life among us. From the feedback we had, we thought it would be a good idea to organize all the information in a single place, following a logical sequence, creating a sort of learning journey. We touch all the principles we consider important to master, dropping too many details. In our profession the information are far too many to be all memorized, let alone mastered. The ability to select what to focus on is maybe more important then the ability of learning itself. We all are very excited to be able to share with you our personal selection of content and the lessons we learned the hard way. We genuinely hope that at the end of it you will find some new ideas for improving your Software Design skills, the relationship within your team and your business as well.
About the Authors
About the Contributors
Table of Contents
-
Introduction
-
AGILE TECHNICAL PRACTICES
- Is this book for me?
- Why we wrote this book
- Why distilled?
- What are Agile Technical Practices?
- Rules, principles and values
- How this book is organized
- How to get the most out of this book
- Resources
-
AGILE TECHNICAL PRACTICES
-
First steps
-
PAIR PROGRAMMING
- What is pair programming?
- Roles
- Driver/Navigator switch techniques
- Breaks
- Katas
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
CLASSIC TDD I – TEST-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
- Classic TDD
- The three laws of TDD
- Refactoring and the Rule of Three – baby steps
- Three methods of moving forward in TDD
- Degrees of freedom
- Naming tests
- A test name pattern
- Katas
- More katas
- Great habits
- Classic TDD flow
- Where are we in the big picture of OO software design?
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
CLASSIC TDD II
- Writing the assertion first and working backward
- Organizing your test in arrange, act and assert blocks
- Unit test principles
- Katas
- Great habits
- Classic TDD flow
- Where are we in the big picture of OO software design?
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
CLASSIC TDD III – TRANSFORMATION PRIORITY PREMISE
- Kata
- TPP – Defining obvious implementation
- Katas
- Great habits
- Classic TDD flow
- Where are we in the big picture of OO software design?
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN I – OBJECT CALISTHENICS
- It’s the design…
- Kata
- Object calisthenics – 10 steps for better software design
- Heuristics
- Katas
- Great habits
- Classic TDD flow
- Where are we in the big picture of OO software design?
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
PAIR PROGRAMMING
-
Walking
-
DESIGN II - REFACTORING
- When to refactor (for now)
- Main refactors
- IDE agility (a.k.a. know your shortcuts)
- Kata
- Refactor 80-20 rule
- Refactoring guidelines
- Kata
- Parallel change (or expand, migrate and contract)
- Kata
- Great habits
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN III – CODE SMELLS
- Design smells
- Code smells
- Highlighted code smells
- Object calisthenics preventing code smells
- When to refactor (extended for code smells)
- Refactor code smells
- Kata
- Great habits
- Classic TDD flow
- The big picture
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
TEST DOUBLES
- Principles
- Different types of Test Doubles
- Test Doubles guidelines
- Katas
- Great habits
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
TESTING LEGACY CODE
- Breaking dependencies using a seam
- Characterization tests
- Kata
- Golden Master
- Kata
- Approval Tests by Llewellyn Falco
- Revisiting the refactoring guidelines
- Kata
- Conclusions
- Great habits
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN IV – DESIGN PATTERNS
- Design patterns advantages
- Design patterns pitfalls
- Quick reference catalogue
- Revisiting the refactoring guidelines
- Kata
- Great habits
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN II - REFACTORING
-
Running
-
DESIGN V – COHESION AND COUPLING
- Coupling
- Cohesion
- Katas
- When to refactor (extended for Cohesion/Coupling)
- Classic TDD flow
- The big picture
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN VI – SOLID PRINCIPLES++
- Single Responsibility Principle
- Open/Closed Principle
- Liskov Substitution Principle
- Interface Segregation Principle
- Dependency Inversion Principle
- Balanced Abstraction Principle
- Principle of Least Astonishment (a.k.a. WTF principle)
- Kata
- When to refactor (extended for SOLID principles)
- Classic TDD flow
- The big picture
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN VII - CONNASCENCE
- Definition
- Dimensions
- Connascence of Name and Type (CoN and CoT)
- Connascence of Position (CoP)
- Connascence of Value (CoV)
- Connascence of Meaning (or Convention) (CoM)
- Connascence of Algorithm (CoA)
- Connascence of Execution Order (CoEO)
- Connascence of Timing (CoTm)
- Connascence of Identity (CoI)
- Connascence of Manual Task (CoMT)
- Classic TDD flow
- The big picture
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN VIII – THE FOUR ELEMENTS OF SIMPLE DESIGN
- What are the four elements of simple design?
- What does each element mean?
- Alternative definitions of simple design
- Our personal definitions of simple design
- Kata
- Classic TDD flow
- The big picture
- When should I move to the next chapter?
- Resources
-
DESIGN IX - CONCLUSION
- Cohesion and Coupling as forces
- The 3 Cs of design: from Cohesion and Coupling to Connascence
- Systems Entropy
- The big picture
- Resources
-
DESIGN V – COHESION AND COUPLING
-
Flying
-
OUTSIDE-IN DEVELOPMENT
- Classic TDD approach
- Acceptance tests
- Test boundaries
- Double loop TDD
- The Outside-In approach
- Outside-In TDD: London school
- The direction of dependencies
- Should I use classic TDD or Outside-In TDD?
- Kata
- The big picture
- Great habits
- Resources
-
BEHAVIOR-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (A.K.A. LOVE YOUR REQUIREMENTS)
- Poka-yoke
- Mistakes versus defects: feedback is the cure (again)
- Bugs and communication
- User stories
- Behavior-Driven Development
- Acceptance Tests done right
- Boundaries
- The walking skeleton
- Kata
- Resources
-
UNDERSTAND THE BUSINESS
- Knowledge versus understanding
- Theory of Constraints
- Domain-Driven Design: What domain?
- Beyond requirements: knowledge crunching
- Value stream and domain events
- Bounded contexts and communication
- Business and DevOps
- System Thinking and Sociotechnical organizations
- Resources
-
THE STORY OF TEAM C
- Terraforming
- Team building
- The backlog: crunching knowledge for breakfast
- Cracking on
- From forming to performing
- Outside-In ATDD with optional unit tests
- The green flag
- The moral of the story
-
CONCLUSION
- The human factor
- Team play
- Bounded rationality and knowledge sharing
- Resources
-
OUTSIDE-IN DEVELOPMENT
-
Appendices
- THE 12 AGILE PRINCIPLES
-
PopcornFlow by Claudio Perrone
- The 7-steps decision cycle
- The principles
- Who can benefit from PopcornFlow
- Resources
-
EventStorming by Alberto Brandolini
- Silos and value stream
- The importance of learning
- The EventStorming approach
- The workshop: a quick overview
- Different flavors of EventStorming
- Complex Systems and proven solutions
- Resources
-
License: CyberDojo
- About CyberDojo Foundation exercises
- Web resources
-
SAMPLE SOLUTIONS
- Sample solutions: FizzBuzz in Clojure
- Sample solutions: Fibonacci sequence in C++
- Sample solutions: Roman numerals in C#
- Sample solutions: TicTacToe in Swift (partial solution)
- Sample solutions: Connecting code smells with Cohesion/Coupling
- Sample solutions: Connecting object calisthenics with code smells and Cohesion/Coupling
- Sample solutions: Connecting Cohesion / Coupling and SOLID principles
-
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
- Pedro
- Marco
- Alessandro
- Personalized coaching
- FEEDBACK PLEASE
- Notes
The Leanpub 60-day 100% Happiness Guarantee
Within 60 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.
See full terms
Do Well. Do Good.
Authors have earned$11,600,486writing, publishing and selling on Leanpub, earning 80% royalties while saving up to 25 million pounds of CO2 and up to 46,000 trees.
Learn more about writing on Leanpub
Free Updates. DRM Free.
If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).
Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers), EPUB (for phones and tablets) and MOBI (for Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.
Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.
Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them
Top Books
- #1
C++20 - The Complete Guide
Nicolai M. JosuttisAll new language and library features of C++20 (for those who know previous C++ versions).
The book presents all new language and library features of C++20. Learn how this impacts day-to-day programming, to benefit in practice, to combine new features, and to avoid all new traps.
Buy early, pay less, free updates.
Other books:
- #2
Cronache di Domain-Driven Design
Francesco Strazzullo, Matteo Baglini, Gianluca Padovani, Emanuele DelBono, Marco Consolaro, Alessandro Colla, Uberto Barbini, Alberto Acerbis, Julie Camosseto, DDD Open, and Alberto BrandoliniCronache di Domain-Driven Design: un libro corale in italiano fatto di storie indipendenti tra loro, che sono il risultato dell’applicazione di Domain-Driven Design su progetti reali.
- #3
Ansible for DevOps
Jeff GeerlingAnsible is a simple, but powerful, server and configuration management tool. Learn to use Ansible effectively, whether you manage one server—or thousands.
- #4
Jetpack Compose internals
Jorge CastilloJetpack Compose is the future of Android UI. Master how it works internally and become a more efficient developer with it. You'll also find it valuable if you are not an Android dev. This book provides all the details to understand how the Compose compiler & runtime work, and how to create a client library using them.
- #5
OpenIntro Statistics
David Diez, Christopher Barr, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, and OpenIntroA complete foundation for Statistics, also serving as a foundation for Data Science.
Leanpub revenue supports OpenIntro (US-based nonprofit) so we can provide free desk copies to teachers interested in using OpenIntro Statistics in the classroom and expand the project to support free textbooks in other subjects.
More resources: openintro.org.
- #6
R Programming for Data Science
Roger D. PengThis book brings the fundamentals of R programming to you, using the same material developed as part of the industry-leading Johns Hopkins Data Science Specialization. The skills taught in this book will lay the foundation for you to begin your journey learning data science. Printed copies of this book are available through Lulu.
- #7
Functional event-driven architecture: Powered by Scala 3
Gabriel VolpeExplore the event-driven architecture (EDA) in a purely functional way, mainly powered by Fs2 streams in Scala 3!
Leverage your functional programming skills by designing and writing stateless microservices that scale, powered by stateful message brokers.
- #8
Mastering STM32 - Second Edition
Carmine NovielloWith more than 1200 microcontrollers, STM32 is probably the most complete ARM Cortex-M platform on the market. This book aims to be the first guide around that introduces the reader to this exciting MCU portfolio from ST Microelectronics and its official CubeHAL and STM32CubeIDE development environment.
- #9
CCIE Service Provider Version 4 Written and Lab Exam Comprehensive Guide
Nicholas RussoThe service provider landscape has changed rapidly over the past several years. Networking vendors are continuing to propose new standards, techniques, and procedures for overcoming new challenges while concurrently reducing costs and delivering new services. Cisco has recently updated the CCIE Service Provider track to reflect these changes; this book represents the author's personal journey in achieving that certification.
- #10
CCIE SP v5.0
Łukasz Bromirski, Piotr Jablonski, and Nicholas RussoAre you striving to prepare to and pass CCIE SP lab exam? Take the opportunity and get this workbook! With the attached initial cfg files you will prepare yourself for the CCIE SP exam as well as learn SP technologies applicable to all kinds of today modern networks! This workbook covers blueprint topics and provides challenging examples.
Top Bundles
- #1
Software Architecture for Developers: Volumes 1 & 2 - Technical leadership and communication
2 Books
"Software Architecture for Developers" is a practical and pragmatic guide to modern, lightweight software architecture, specifically aimed at developers. You'll learn:The essence of software architecture.Why the software architecture role should include coding, coaching and collaboration.The things that you really need to think about before... - #2
Practical FP in Scala + Functional event-driven architecture
2 Books
Practical FP in Scala (A hands-on approach) & Functional event-driven architecture, aka FEDA, (Powered by Scala 3), together as a bundle! The content of PFP in Scala is a requirement to understand FEDA so why not take advantage of this bundle!? - #3
All the Books of The Medical Futurist
6 Books
We put together the most popular books from The Medical Futurist to provide a clear picture about the major trends shaping the future of medicine and healthcare. Digital health technologies, artificial intelligence, the future of 20 medical specialties, big pharma, data privacy, digital health investments and how technology giants such as Amazon... - #4
CCIE Service Provider Ultimate Study Bundle
2 Books
Piotr Jablonski, Lukasz Bromirski, and Nick Russo have joined forces to deliver the only CCIE Service Provider training resource you'll ever need. This bundle contains a detailed and challenging collection of workbook labs, plus an extensively detailed technical reference guide. All of us have earned the CCIE Service Provider certification... - #6
Pattern-Oriented Memory Forensics and Malware Detection
2 Books
This training bundle for security engineers and researchers, malware and memory forensics analysts includes two accelerated training courses for Windows memory dump analysis using WinDbg. It is also useful for technical support and escalation engineers who analyze memory dumps from complex software environments and need to check for possible... - #7
Modern C++ Collection
3 Books
Get All about Modern C++C++ Standard Library, including C++20Concurrency with Modern C++, including C++20C++20Each book has about 200 complete code examples. Updates are included. When I update one of the books, you immediately get the updated bundle. You can expect significant updates to each new C++ standard (C++23, C++26, .. ) and also... - #9
Retromat eBook Bundle for Agile Retrospectives
2 Books
If you facilitate retrospectives this bundle is for you: "Plans for Retrospectives" helps beginners learn the lay of the land with tried-and-true plans. Once you know your way around, "Run great agile retrospectives" contains all 135+ activities in Retromat for you to mix and match.
