Rethinking Capital Project Delivery
Rethinking Capital Project Delivery
Agentic AI–Driven Strategies for the New Era
About the Book
Rethinking Capital Project Delivery: Agentic AI-Driven Strategies for the New Era is a bold reimagining of how large scale capital projects are conceived, designed and delivered in an age of rapid technological change. Drawing on insights from frontier sectors like aerospace, energy and advanced manufacturing, this book makes the case for moving beyond rigid, legacy delivery models and embracing an adaptive, product centric mindset.
At the heart of the book is a simple but powerful idea: capital projects can no longer afford to be “one and done.” In a volatile world, the most valuable assets are those designed to evolve. Through real world case studies, cutting edge examples and strategic frameworks, the book explores how agentic AI, digital twins and modular design are enabling continuous delivery, learning and optimisation, at scale.
Whether you're an executive overseeing mega projects, a strategist navigating energy transition or a technologist building the next generation of infrastructure, this book offers a fresh blueprint for delivery. It challenges assumptions, demystifies emerging technologies and provides practical pathways to create more resilient, intelligent and value-generating systems.
Rethinking Capital Project Delivery is not just about doing things faster or cheaper, it’s about doing them smarter, with agility built in and future readiness by design.
Reader Testimonials
Dr Jeff Sutherland
Inventor and Co-Creator of Scrum and Scrum@Scale
When I first read Rethinking Capital Project Delivery, I recognized a familiar pattern—the same collision we saw when creating Scrum: rigid systems meeting real-world complexity. Edward Abramowich has written more than a book on engineering; he has defined a new philosophy for how humanity builds. The hierarchies and rigid milestones of the industrial age are now bottlenecks. What replaces them is adaptive order—self-organizing systems guided by feedback, learning, and flow. Edward’s insight is simple yet profound: the principles that make Scrum work for software can—and must—apply to the world’s largest capital projects. As in Aikido, flow emerges not by resistance but by harmony. This book extends that practice to steel, energy, and concrete, showing how industry can move with the same grace as a martial artist. It is not just a framework—it is a blueprint for intelligent evolution.
Sanchay Roy
Global Operational Excellence Leader - Shell
Almost a decade ago, when I joined one of the world’s largest and most respected integrated oil companies as a Lean Continuous Improvement expert, I quickly learned how deeply rooted traditional thinking can be in capital projects. During my early conversations with senior engineers and project managers, I was met with the classic, polite but firm response: “Not relevant here.” They would smile and say, “Great story, but we don’t make widgets on a conveyor belt.” To them, Lean belonged to manufacturing lines, not multi-billion-dollar offshore platforms or refineries. Yet beneath that skepticism lay a deeper challenge — how to adapt proven principles of flow, feedback, and learning to an environment defined by complexity, uncertainty, and one-off designs. That moment marked the beginning of a journey to reimagine what continuous improvement could mean for capital project delivery at scale.
John Andrews
APAC Agility Leader - Accenture
The problem is clear. The opportunity is compelling. So why does capital project delivery remain stuck in outdated methods, delivering sub-optimal results? In this book, Edward outlines a better path—simple yet powerful ideas like prioritising adaptability over predictability, designing for uncertainty, modularisation, digital twins, and cyber-physical integration. Each can accelerate time-to-revenue; together, they make the case for change undeniable. Yet, many resist, fearing disruption and defaulting to the comfort of tradition. Edward’s message is clear: a better way exists. It’s time for bold believers to help bring it to life.
JJ Sutherland
CEO - Scrum.inc
Since the 1950s, nearly every industry has boosted productivity—except capital projects. Despite more data, planning, and digital tools, they’ve grown less efficient, overwhelmed by complexity, stakeholder demands, and market shifts. The result? Cost overruns, delays, and missed goals. Sound familiar? Other sectors—software, manufacturing, even defense—faced the same and overcame it not by tightening control, but by embracing agility. They built adaptive systems, responsive teams, and processes fit for uncertainty. This book offers a bold new approach to capital project delivery—one that values agility, customer focus, and treats change as an advantage, not a threat. Doing more of the same isn't just ineffective—it guarantees failure.
Table of Contents
- Part I - The Current Reality: Why Change Is Inevitable 14
- The Capital Project Delivery Revolution 15
- My Journey in Transformation 22
- For Those Ready To Build the Future 28
- The 99.5% Failure Rate 33
- Mega Projects Fail Early 40
- The Limits of Control: Why Legacy Models Stall 51
- Beyond Front End Loading 65
- Fixing Failure Without Fixing the System 77
- Part II - The Root Causes of Underperformance 94
- Why Projects Fail - Again and Again 95
- Think Your Project Is Unique? Think Again 116
- The End of 'One and Done' 129
- The Rigidity Trap 147
- Constructing at the Speed of Value 165
- Part Ill - Building the Future Delivery Model 179
- Rethinking How We Build 180
- From Linear To Adaptive Processes 187
- Leadership at the Edge 219
- Vision That Inspires, Relentless Focus on Value 243
- Modularity as a Model for Adaptive Delivery 266
- Iteration Over Perfection 283
- Engineering Cultures That Accelerate Innovation 298
- Agentic Pods: the Future of Project Teams 328
- Data the Engine of Delivery 362
- Integrated Delivery Networks: From Supply Chains to Value Ecosystems 383
- Reinventing Delivery, Powering the Future 403
- Appendix 1: Matching the Model to the Challenge 409
- Appendix 2: Agentic AI in Traditional Delivery 428
- Glossary of Terms 445
- Bibliography 450
- Index 457
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