Learn the basics of HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap 5
Learn the basics of HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap 5
Building Amazing Layouts (book 1)
About the Book
This book covers the basics of building website layouts in HTML and CSS, from the very beginning. We go from the very beginning and naturally progress to building simple layouts. By the end of the book you should have solid foundations that you can build from.
Bundles that include this book
Table of Contents
-
Chapter 1: Whitespace, HTML elements, and CSS selectors
- BROWSER WHITESPACE
- GETTING STARTED USING CSS
-
Chapter 2: Normal document flow, block elements, and inline elements
- NORMAL DOCUMENT FLOW
- CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY
-
Chapter 3: CSS element selectors vs class selectors
- STYLING BLOCK-LEVEL ELEMENTS
- CONCLUSIONS
-
Chapter 4: Controlling document flow via display property
-
CONTROLLING DOCUMENT FLOW USING CSS
display
PROPERTY - CONCLUSIONS
-
CONTROLLING DOCUMENT FLOW USING CSS
-
Chapter 5: Exploring the differences between block and inline elements
- When is it reasonable to not add a CSS class?
-
Setting
<span>
elements todisplay: block
- Are elements on our page going to behave like block-level or inline elements?
- Flipping the behavior of inline and block-level elements
- Conclusions
-
Chapter 6: The box model
- Previewing the box model in the browser
- Visually mimicking the box model using CSS
- Controlling the box model
-
Specifying separate CSS classes for individual
padding
andmargin
properties
-
Chapter 7: CSS Positioning
- What is CSS positioning?
-
Relative positioning with
top
,right
,bottom
andleft
values - Practicing relative positioning
-
Chapter 8: Relative, absolute, and fixed positioning
- Position relative vs position absolute
- An example to practice absolute positioning
-
Position parent element
relative
and child elementabsolute
- A mini-test on absolute elements inside relative elements
- CSS id syntax
-
Working with
position: fixed
- Conclusions for position fixed
-
Chapter 9: Images and floats in CSS
- Images are incline elements
- Floating images left and right
- Issues with floats and layouts
- Non-floated parent floating a child div
- Clearing floats
-
Possible values of the
clear
property -
Why use
clear: both
overclear: left
orclear: right
- Practical examples of clearing floats
- The clearfix hack
-
Chapter 10: CSS selectors and CSS targeting revisited
- CSS Specificity
- CSS specificity rules
- The most commonly used CSS selectors
-
The universal selector,
*
- The class selector
- Grouped class selectors
- The descendant class selector
- The element selector
- The id selector
- The immediate child selector
- Practicing slightly more complex selectors
- Pseudo-classes in CSS
-
The
::before
and::after
pseudo elements
-
Chapter 11: Building the first layout
- The mockup
- Our layout’s HTML code
- Our layout’s CSS code
-
Using the
calc()
function in CSS - Grouping CSS selectors to optimize our CSS code
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 12: Responsive web layouts with media queries
- How media queries work
-
Chapter 13: Converting our first layout into a responsive one
- What is flexbox
- Understanding our simple flexbox-based non-responsive website layout
- Step 1: Give our site some structure
- Step 2: Add flexbox styles to our HTML structure
-
Step 3: Setting the inner wrapping
<div>
todisplay: flex
-
Step 4: Stretching the
<aside>
and<main>
to 100% of the wrapping div - Step 5: Stretching the sidebar and main content area vertically
- Making our layout responsive with media queries
-
Chapter 14: CSS resets and Emmet
- What lead to the appearance of CSS resets
- User agent stylesheets
- Removing styles from codingexercises.com
- Popular CSS resets
- Should we use CSS resets
- Emmet
- What is Emmet?
- How to use Emmet
- How Emmet abbreviations work
-
The
>
in Emmet -
The
{}
in Emmet -
The
+
in Emmet -
The
()
and*
in Emmet -
The
$
symbol in Emmet
-
Chapter 15: Column-based CSS layouts
- A very brief history of CSS layouts
- In 2005, table-based layouts were still a thing
- The invention of the CSS column grid systems
- Building our own version of 960 column grid system
- Building our 12 columns
- Making our 12 columns line up next to each other
- Making our CSS column grid responsive
- Adding media queries for column classes
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 16: An overview of popular CSS frameworks
- Benefits of CSS frameworks
- Disadvantages of CSS frameworks
- Bootstrap, Bulma, and MDL
- Bootstrap front-end framework
- Bulma CSS framework
- MDL framework
-
Chapter 17: Introduction to SCSS
- A Sass demo
- Benefits of using Sass/SCSS
- Initializing a new project to test node-sass
- Installing node-sass
- Running node-sass
- Compiling our SCSS file
-
Chapter 18: Build your own micro CSS framework
- The structure of our CSS micro-framework
- 1. A CSS reset
- 2. Layout classes
- 3. Widths, heights, margins, and paddings
- 4. Typography
- 5. Effects (such as colors, shadows, or opacity)
- 6. Column-grid
-
Chapter 19: Building a layout with our micro CSS framework
- Adding HTML structure
- Adding the column grid and background color CSS classes to our HTML
-
Chapter 20: Building a layout with Bootstrap 4
- Adding the HTML structure
- Adding Bootstrap 4.3.1 styles
- Vertically stretching the available screen space to fit the screen
- Using Bootstrap 4 components
-
Chapter 21: CSS transitions, animations, and transforms
- An introduction to transitions in CSS
- A definition of CSS transitions
- Adding two transitions on a same HTML element
- Introduction to CSS animations
- Writing a simple animation in CSS
-
Adding the
forwards
value - Running two animations on the same HTML element based on the state
- Adding multiple steps to our animations
- CSS transforms
- Conclusion
-
Chapter 22: CSS variables
- Why CSS variables
- Using CSS variables
- Starting to convert the layout example using CSS variables
- Adding variables to the entire layout
-
Chapter 23: Introducing the CSS grid
- Flexbox is one-dimensional
- Flexbox is one-dimensional, but you can nest it to make it become two-dimensional
- Introduction to CSS grid
-
Using
fr
units instead of hard-coded pixel values - Building a simple layout using CSS grid
- Improving our layouts with grid-template-areas
- Making the middle row of a grid layout extend the full height of the available screen
-
Chapter 24: CSS tips and tricks for beginners
-
Tip no. 1: Center a div with the CSS declaration of
margin: 0 auto
- Tip no. 2: Never override a framework CSS class directly!
- Tip no. 3: Narrow containers in Bootstrap
-
Tip no. 4: To style a navigation, use the
<ul>
element - Tip no. 5: Avoid over-qualified selectors
- Tip no. 6: How to add a shadow to a div
- Tip no. 7: How to add a shadow to text in CSS
- Tip no. 8: You can add nice effects with hover and transition
- Tip no. 9: Using rgb alpha and hsl alpha colors
- Tip no. 10: Using CSS filters, you can quickly turn an image grayscale
-
Tip no. 1: Center a div with the CSS declaration of
The Leanpub 60-day 100% Happiness Guarantee
Within 60 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.
See full terms
80% Royalties. Earn $16 on a $20 book.
We pay 80% royalties. That's not a typo: you earn $16 on a $20 sale. If we sell 5000 non-refunded copies of your book or course for $20, you'll earn $80,000.
(Yes, some authors have already earned much more than that on Leanpub.)
In fact, authors have earned$12,046,757writing, publishing and selling on Leanpub.
Learn more about writing on Leanpub
Free Updates. DRM Free.
If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).
Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers) and EPUB (for phones, tablets and Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.
Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.
Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them
Top Books
OpenIntro Statistics
David Diez, Christopher Barr, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, and OpenIntroA complete foundation for Statistics, also serving as a foundation for Data Science.
Leanpub revenue supports OpenIntro (US-based nonprofit) so we can provide free desk copies to teachers interested in using OpenIntro Statistics in the classroom and expand the project to support free textbooks in other subjects.
More resources: openintro.org.
Talking with Tech Leads
Patrick KuaA book for Tech Leads, from Tech Leads. Discover how more than 35 Tech Leads find the delicate balance between the technical and non-technical worlds. Discover the challenges a Tech Lead faces and how to overcome them. You may be surprised by the lessons they have to share.The Rails 7 Way
Obie Fernandez, Lucas Dohmen, and Tom Henrik AadlandThe Rails™ 7 Way is the comprehensive, authoritative reference guide for professionals delivering production-quality code using modern Ruby on Rails. It illuminates the entire Rails 7 API, its most powerful idioms, design approaches, and libraries. Building on the previous editions, this edition has been heavily refactored and updated.
Mastering STM32 - Second Edition
Carmine NovielloWith more than 1200 microcontrollers, STM32 is probably the most complete ARM Cortex-M platform on the market. This book aims to be the most complete guide around introducing the reader to this exciting MCU portfolio from ST Microelectronics and its official CubeHAL and STM32CubeIDE development environment.
JavaScript for hackers
Gareth HeyesLearn how to find interesting behaviour and flaws in JavaScript. Reading this book you will find the latest and greatest techniques for hacking JavaScript and generating XSS payloads. Includes ways to construct JavaScript using only +[]()! characters. Never heard of DOM Clobbering? This book has all the details.
Functional Event-Driven Architecture
Gabriel VolpeExplore the event-driven architecture (EDA) in a purely functional way. Learn to design and develop distributed systems that scale. Identify common design patterns in such systems.
Take your functional programming skills to the next level by joining me in developing a distributed system powered by Apache Pulsar and Fs2 streams, all in Scala 3!
Build Your Own Redis with C/C++
build-your-own.org- Why build Redis? Two topics to learn: network programming and data structures.
- Why from scratch? A quote from Richard Feynman: "What I cannot create, I do not understand".
- Why C? C is widely used for system programming and infrastructure software.
- Why a book? The real Redis is complex, this book breaks down the essense into easy-to-digest steps.
Machine Learning Q and AI
Sebastian Raschka, PhDHave you recently completed a machine learning or deep learning course and wondered what to learn next? With 30 questions and answers on key concepts in machine learning and AI, this book provides bite-sized bits of knowledge for your journey to becoming a machine learning expert.
Implementing DDD, CQRS and Event Sourcing
Alex LawrenceLearn how to implement DDD, CQRS and Event Sourcing. Understand the theory and put it into practice with JavaScript and Node.js. Utilize an extensive source code bundle and an interactive execution feature for a hands-on experience.
Ansible for DevOps
Jeff GeerlingAnsible is a simple, but powerful, server and configuration management tool. Learn to use Ansible effectively, whether you manage one server—or thousands.
Top Bundles
- #1
Software Architecture
2 Books
"Software Architecture for Developers" is a practical and pragmatic guide to modern, lightweight software architecture, specifically aimed at developers. You'll learn:The essence of software architecture.Why the software architecture role should include coding, coaching and collaboration.The things that you really need to think about before... - #2
CCIE Service Provider Ultimate Study Bundle
2 Books
Piotr Jablonski, Lukasz Bromirski, and Nick Russo have joined forces to deliver the only CCIE Service Provider training resource you'll ever need. This bundle contains a detailed and challenging collection of workbook labs, plus an extensively detailed technical reference guide. All of us have earned the CCIE Service Provider certification... - #3
Modern C++ Collection
3 Books
Get All about Modern C++C++ Standard Library, including C++20Concurrency with Modern C++, including C++20C++20Each book has about 200 complete code examples. Updates are included. When I update one of the books, you immediately get the updated bundle. You can expect significant updates to each new C++ standard (C++23, C++26, .. ) and also... - #4
Pattern-Oriented Memory Forensics and Malware Detection
2 Books
This training bundle for security engineers and researchers, malware and memory forensics analysts includes two accelerated training courses for Windows memory dump analysis using WinDbg. It is also useful for technical support and escalation engineers who analyze memory dumps from complex software environments and need to check for possible... - #5
1500 QUIZ COMMENTATI (3 libri)
3 Books
Tre libri dei QUIZ MMG Commentati al prezzo di DUE! I QUIZ dei concorsi ufficiali di Medicina Generale relativi agli anni: 2000-2001-2003-2012-2013-2014-2015-2016-2017-2018-2019-2020-2021 +100 inediti Raccolti in unico bundle per aiutarvi nello studio e nella preparazione al concorso. All'interno di ogni libro i quiz sono stati suddivisi per... - #6
Practical FP in Scala + Functional event-driven architecture
2 Books
Practical FP in Scala (A hands-on approach) & Functional event-driven architecture, aka FEDA, (Powered by Scala 3), together as a bundle! The content of PFP in Scala is a requirement to understand FEDA so why not take advantage of this bundle!? - #9
Growing Agile: The Complete Coach's Guide
7 Books
Growing Agile: Coach's Guide Series This bundle provides a collection of training and workshop plans for a variety of agile topics. The series is aimed at agile coaches, trainers and ScrumMasters who often find themselves needing to help teams understand agile concepts. Each book in the series provides the plans, slides, handouts and activity... - #10
Mastering Containers
2 Books
Docker and Kubernetes are taking the world by storm! These books will get you up-to-speed fast! Docker Deep Dive is over 400 pages long, and covers all objectives on the Docker Certified Associate exam.The Kubernetes Book includes everything you need to get up and running with Kubernetes!