Living Amongst the Wizards of Cray Research
Living Amongst the Wizards of Cray Research
About the Book
Cray Research supported the National Security Agency's philosophy of NOBUS (Nobody But Us) by building the world's fastest supercomputers. Charles Murray tells that story in The Supermen: The Story of Seymour Cray and the Technical Wizards behind the Supercomputer (John Wiley, 1997). The first Cray Research supercomputer was bare metal. We supplied no software whatsoever! The second supercomputer (CRAY-1 serial number 2) never existed--until the NSA declassified its delivery decades later. Serial number 3 included operating system and Fortran compiler. That's how our Cray Research Software Division was born.
What was it like, walking the hallways of "Nobody But Us"? We created "The Cray Style", a description of our environment, expectations, mutual respect. Within Cray Research I developed an intuition, a deep understanding of how computers work, that has served throughout my career. I'll be walking you through these experiences. I find that the fun is in the challenges. Thus, I assure you, we'll have fun along the way! I'll even show you how we programmed "Big Iron" (the large mainframes of the era) as "Bare Metal" (straight-up assembly language with no operating system getting in the way). But don't worry! If "bare metal" is not your thing, I'll show you how to safely skip ahead to the next adventure.
Imposter Syndrome, and striving to be "the best of the best", often travel hand-in-hand. Imposter Syndrome remains quite common in our industry. Therefore, I'll show you the likely origin of my own variant and how I slowly reached past its effects. In fact, you may find this perspective the most important part of the book!
Table of Contents
-
-
Preface: The Wizards
- Intuition
- Run with Your Strengths
- Nobody But Us
- The “Beta”
- Imposter Syndrome
-
Preface: The Wizards
-
Part I: The Cray Style
-
Chapter 1. My NSA Mug Shot
- But Where…?
- Safe Arrival
- Round Tapes
- Channel Extender
- Horseshoes
- Patterns in the Noise
- Channel Commands
- Spotting Weirdness
- Deliberate Practice
- Developing Expertise
- Summary
-
Chapter 2. It Was Nothing, They Said
- Dash Pig
- Leap Day
- Y2K Bug
- Perspective
- The Wizards
- Magnetic Tape
- Deadline
- Modern Legacy Code
- Summary
-
Chapter 3. Ducky Day
- The Cray Style
- Octal
- Storytelling
- Summary
-
Chapter 4. Profile of the “Real Programmer”
- A Debugging Skill
- Coding Challenges
- Fizz Buzz
- Recursion
- Whiteboard Interview
- Insecurities
- Profile Describing a Real Programmer
- Track and Field
- Fizz Buzz Practice
- Learning
- Summary
-
Chapter 5. Think Like a Computer
- Primary
- Popular Electronics
- Turing Tumble
- Crypto
- Flow
- Journey Versus Destination
- Summary
-
Chapter 1. My NSA Mug Shot
-
Part II: Bare Metal
-
- Conference Feedback
- Bare Metal
- Filling the Gap
-
Chapter 6. The Basics With a Side of Crypto
- Crypto Problem
- What We’ll Learn
- The Library
- Numbering Systems
- Logical Operations
- Ones’ Complement Arithmetic
- Two’s Complement Arithmetic
- The Calculation
- Learning
- Summary
-
Chapter 7. Design an Algorithm in Your Head
- Donald Knuth
- Conversion
- Algorithm
- Decimal to Hexadecimal
- Hexadecimal to Decimal
- Base 62
- Summary
-
Chapter 8. My First CRAY-1
- The Cray Way
- CRAY-1 Arrives
- Bare Metal
- Memory Banks
- Row Major and Column Major
- Summary
-
Chapter 9. Big Iron
- Fast Forward
- Scalar Logical
- Scalar Shift
- Special Register Values
- Listing One
- Instruction Buffer
- Line Three
- Scalar Merge
- Listing Three
- Functional Unit Segmentation
- I/O Subsystem
- Summary
-
-
Part III: Overseas and Back
-
Chapter 10. The Transitive Property of Keeping Your Mouth Shut
- Minnesota
- Valley Girls
- Transitive Property
- 9-Track
- One More Play
- My Turn to Teach
- Equality
- Summary
-
Chapter 11. The Veil
- Photo Album
- Initial Visit
- Saudi Hospitality
- Feast
- Summary
-
Chapter 12. Oil Across the Water
- Revisionist History
- Grapevine
- Standard Oil
- The Relationship
- Video and References
- Summary
-
Chapter 13. Desert Shield
- Notary Public
- Summary
-
Chapter 10. The Transitive Property of Keeping Your Mouth Shut
-
Part IV: Here Be Dragons
-
Chapter 14. Remembering “Scuzzy”
- Software Division
- Summary
-
Chapter 15. Gate Keeping
- Burnout
- Gate Keeping
- The Unix Guru
- On the Shoulders of Giants
- Dragon Wrangling
- Summary
-
Chapter 16. Imposter Syndrome
- Imposter Syndrome
- Different Way of Thinking
- Software Training
- Paying it Forward
- Wizard Thinking
- The Dark Side
- Shoulders of Giants
- The Gatekeeper
- Resources
- What Do You Hear?
-
Chapter 14. Remembering “Scuzzy”
-
Part V: The Art of Intuitive Debugging
-
Chapter 17. What Can the NSA Teach Us About Debugging?
- Intuition
- Superpowers
- Summary
-
Chapter 18. Problem in a Box
- Once More
- Loud Whiteboards
- Fitting the Problem Into a Box
- Task Main Loop
- Summary
-
Chapter 17. What Can the NSA Teach Us About Debugging?
- Notes
The Leanpub 60 Day 100% Happiness Guarantee
Within 60 days of purchase you can get a 100% refund on any Leanpub purchase, in two clicks.
Now, this is technically risky for us, since you'll have the book or course files either way. But we're so confident in our products and services, and in our authors and readers, that we're happy to offer a full money back guarantee for everything we sell.
You can only find out how good something is by trying it, and because of our 100% money back guarantee there's literally no risk to do so!
So, there's no reason not to click the Add to Cart button, is there?
See full terms...
Earn $8 on a $10 Purchase, and $16 on a $20 Purchase
We pay 80% royalties on purchases of $7.99 or more, and 80% royalties minus a 50 cent flat fee on purchases between $0.99 and $7.98. You earn $8 on a $10 sale, and $16 on a $20 sale. So, if we sell 5000 non-refunded copies of your book for $20, you'll earn $80,000.
(Yes, some authors have already earned much more than that on Leanpub.)
In fact, authors have earnedover $14 millionwriting, publishing and selling on Leanpub.
Learn more about writing on Leanpub
Free Updates. DRM Free.
If you buy a Leanpub book, you get free updates for as long as the author updates the book! Many authors use Leanpub to publish their books in-progress, while they are writing them. All readers get free updates, regardless of when they bought the book or how much they paid (including free).
Most Leanpub books are available in PDF (for computers) and EPUB (for phones, tablets and Kindle). The formats that a book includes are shown at the top right corner of this page.
Finally, Leanpub books don't have any DRM copy-protection nonsense, so you can easily read them on any supported device.
Learn more about Leanpub's ebook formats and where to read them